J2me环境下实现Tar格式的打包

该类只实现J2me下Tar格式简单的打包方法（不支持目录打包），并没有实现解包方法。

Tar头文件格式为

Field Offset	Field Size	Field
0	100	File name
100	8	File mode
108	8	Owner's numeric user ID
116	8	Group's numeric user ID
124	12	File size in bytes
136	12	Last modification time in numeric Unix time format
148	8	Checksum for header block
156	1	Link indicator (file type)
157	100	Name of linked file

The Link indicator field can have the following values:

Link indicator field

Value	Meaning
'0'	Normal file
(ASCII NUL )	Normal file (now obsolete)
'1'	Hard link
'2'	Symbolic link
'3'	Character special
'4'	Block special
'5'	Directory
'6'	FIFO
'7'	Contiguous file

 

package com.aws.tar; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Date; /** * 创建于 2011-05 * @author * toni001 * @email * xi_yf_001@126.com * * <p> * The C structure for a Tar Entry's header is: * <pre> * struct header { * char name[NAMSIZ]; * char mode[8]; * char uid[8]; * char gid[8]; * char size[12]; * char mtime[12]; * char chksum[8]; * char linkflag; * char linkname[NAMSIZ]; * char magic[8]; * char uname[TUNMLEN]; * char gname[TGNMLEN]; * char devmajor[8]; * char devminor[8]; * } header; * </pre> * 文件内容以512字节为一个block进行分割，最后一个block不足部分以0补齐 * 两个文件的tar包首先存放第一个文件的tar头结构，然后存储文件内容，接着存储第二个文件的tar头结构，然后存储文件内容 * 所有文件都存储完了以后，最后存放一个全零的tar结构 * 所有的tar文件大小应该都是512的倍数，一个空文件打包后为512*3字节，包括一个tar结构头，一个全零的block存储文件内容，一个全零的tar结构 * */ public class JtoTarLib { private final int HEADERNUM = 512,END=512,ENDS=512; //512 //头文件各个信息占的长度 private final int NAMELEN = 100; //文件名占据的字节数 private final int FILEMODE = 8; //文件的权限 private final int UID = 8; //用户 private final int GID = 8; //用户组 private final int FILESIZE = 12; //文件大小 private final int UNIXTIME = 12; //UNIX时间戳 private final int CHECKSUM = 8; //校正码 //--------------------------------------------------- // private final int FILETYPE = 1; //文件类型 // //FILETYPE // private final int NORMALFILE = 0x30; //普通文件 // private final int DIRECTORY = 0x35; //文件目录 // private int buff = 1024; //读取文件缓存 private final byte[] IDBYTE = new byte[]{ (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x30,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x00, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x30,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x00, }; /** * 构造函数 * */ public JtoTarLib(){ //构造函数初始化内容 } /** * 解压操作函数 * @param __tarIn * Tar输入流 * * */ public void tarInputStream(InputStream __tarIn){ } /** * 压缩操作函数 * @param __tarOut * Tar文件输出流 * @param __fileInList * 归档的文件列表 * Tar文件结构： * ---------------------------- * 头文件 512 byte * ---------------------------- * * ----------------------------- * @throws IOException * */ public void tarOutputStream(OutputStream __tarOut , InputStream[] __fileInList , String[] __fileNameList) throws IOException{ //压缩操作 for(int i =0 ;i<__fileInList.length ;i++){ __tarOut.write(jtoTarHandleHeader(__fileInList[i],__fileNameList[i])); tarFileContent(__tarOut, __fileInList[i]); __fileInList[i].close(); //__tarOut.write(fileHandleFooter(i)); System.gc(); } __tarOut.write(jtoTarHandleFooter()); __tarOut.close(); } /** * @param __addFileInList * 追加到归档的文件列表 * */ public void tarEntry(InputStream[] __addFileInList){ //追加文件操作 } /** * 操作文件头 * @param __tarIn * 文件输入流 * @param __fileName * 文件名 * @throws IOException * */ private byte[] jtoTarHandleHeader(InputStream __tarIn,String __fileName) throws IOException{ byte[] __tmp = new byte[HEADERNUM]; int o = 0,p = 0,q = 0,r=0,s=0; for(int i=0 ;i<NAMELEN ;i++){ __tmp[i] = fileNameByte(__fileName)[i]; //文件名 o+=__tmp[i]; } for(int i=0 ;i<FILEMODE ;i++){ __tmp[NAMELEN+i] = fileModeByte()[i]; //文件权限 p+=__tmp[NAMELEN+i]; } for(int i=0 ;i<UID+GID;i++){ __tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+i] = IDBYTE[i]; //用户组 q+=__tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+i]; } for(int i=0 ;i<FILESIZE ;i++){ __tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+UID+GID+i] = fileSizeByte(Integer.toOctalString(__tarIn.available()))[i];//文件大小 r+=__tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+UID+GID+i]; } for(int i=0 ;i<UNIXTIME ;i++){ __tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+UID+GID+FILESIZE+i] = //写入时间戳 unixTimeByte(longToOctalString((new Date()).getTime()/1000))[i]; s+=__tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+UID+GID+FILESIZE+i]; } int check = o+p+q+r+s+256; for(int i=0 ;i<CHECKSUM ;i++){ __tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+UID+GID+FILESIZE+UNIXTIME+i] = //写入校正信息 fileChecksumByte(Integer.toOctalString(check))[i]; s+=__tmp[NAMELEN+FILEMODE+UID+GID+FILESIZE+i]; } //System.out.println(check); return __tmp; } /** * 写入内容 * @throws IOException * */ private void tarFileContent(OutputStream __tarOut ,InputStream __tarIn) throws IOException{ byte[] __tmp = new byte[buff]; //缓存 int e = END-__tarIn.available()%END; //System.out.println( e); //填充0的个数 int len = 0; //写文件 while ((len = __tarIn.read(__tmp)) > 0){ __tarOut.write(__tmp, 0, len); } byte[] __end = new byte[e]; __tarOut.write(__end); __tmp = null; //System.gc(); } /** * 操作文件尾 * */ private byte[] jtoTarHandleFooter(){ return strPack(ENDS, ""); //return strPack(960, ""); } /** * 文件名字节 * */ private byte[] fileNameByte(String __fileName){ //获取文件名字节 return strPack(100, __fileName); } /** * 文件权限 * */ private byte[] fileModeByte(){ byte[] __tmp = new byte[FILEMODE]; __tmp[0]=(byte)0x31; __tmp[1]=(byte)0x30; __tmp[2]=(byte)0x30; __tmp[3]=(byte)0x36; __tmp[4]=(byte)0x36; __tmp[5]=(byte)0x36; __tmp[6]=(byte)0x20; return __tmp; } /** * 写入文件大小 * */ private byte[] fileSizeByte(String size){ byte[] __tmp = new byte[]{ (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20 }; int strlen = size.length(); for(int i=FILESIZE-strlen,j=0;i<FILESIZE;i++,j++) __tmp[i-1]=size.getBytes()[j]; return __tmp; } /** * 写入时间戳 * */ private byte[] unixTimeByte(String time){ byte[] __tmp = new byte[]{ (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20 }; int strlen = time.length(); for(int i=0;i<strlen;i++) __tmp[i]=time.getBytes()[i]; return __tmp; } /** * 写入文件大小 * */ private byte[] fileChecksumByte(String value){ byte[] __tmp = new byte[]{ (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x20, (byte)0x20,(byte)0x20,(byte)0x00,(byte)0x00 }; int strlen = value.length(); for(int i=CHECKSUM-strlen,j=0;i<CHECKSUM;i++,j++) __tmp[i-2]=value.getBytes()[j]; return __tmp; } /** * 将一段字符串 转换成占固定长度的字节数组，类似PHP中的pack方法 * @param bytelen * 字节长度 * @param str * 预转换字符串 * @return * 转换后字节的数组 * */ public byte[] strPack(int bytelen ,String str){ byte[] __tmp = new byte[bytelen]; int strlen = 0; try { strlen = str.getBytes("GBK").length; for(int i=0;i<strlen;i++) __tmp[i]=str.getBytes("GBK")[i]; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return __tmp; } /** * 将long转换成8进制数 * J2ME中没有Long.toOctalString(Long l)方法 * * */ private String longToOctalString(long l) { return toUnsignedString(l,3); } /** * Convert the integer to an unsigned number. */ private String toUnsignedString(long i, int shift) { final char[] digits = { '0' , '1' , '2' , '3' , '4' , '5' , '6' , '7' , '8' , '9' , 'a' , 'b' , 'c' , 'd' , 'e' , 'f' , 'g' , 'h' , 'i' , 'j' , 'k' , 'l' , 'm' , 'n' , 'o' , 'p' , 'q' , 'r' , 's' , 't' , 'u' , 'v' , 'w' , 'x' , 'y' , 'z' }; char[] buf = new char[64]; int charPos = 64; int radix = 1 << shift; long mask = radix - 1; do { buf[--charPos] = digits[(int)(i & mask)]; i >>>= shift; } while (i != 0); return new String(buf, charPos, (64 - charPos)); } public int getBuff() { return buff; } /** * 设置缓存大小 * */ public void setBuff(int buff) { this.buff = buff; } }

demo类(j2se)

import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Date; import com.aws.tar.JtoTarLib; public class testtar { InputStream in1 = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/t"); InputStream in2 = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/tt"); InputStream in3 = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/tar.png"); InputStream in4 = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/tar.png"); InputStream[] iss = new InputStream[]{ in1,in2,in3,in4 }; public testtar(){ System.out.println(Long.toOctalString((new Date()).getTime()/1000)); } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { JtoTarLib jtotar = new JtoTarLib(); testtar t = new testtar(); FileOutputStream ff = null; File f= new File("f://t.tar"); try { f.createNewFile(); ff = new FileOutputStream(f); jtotar.tarOutputStream(ff, t.iss, new String[]{"t","tt","tar.png","tt.PNG"}); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { ff.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

贴图

(j2me)

import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.microedition.io.Connector; import javax.microedition.io.file.FileConnection; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; import com.aws.tar.JtoTarLib; public class TarMidlet extends MIDlet { FileConnection fc = null; JtoTarLib tarlib = null; InputStream i = null; InputStream i1=null; OutputStream out=null; public TarMidlet() { tarlib = new JtoTarLib(); tarlib.setBuff( 1024*10); //设置缓存 } protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException { } protected void pauseApp() { } protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { System.out.println("start"); try { fc = (FileConnection)Connector.open("file:///e:/tt.tar"); if(fc.exists()){ fc.delete(); } fc.create(); out = fc.openOutputStream(); fc = (FileConnection)Connector.open("file:///e:/4-5-3.mp3"); i= fc.openInputStream(); fc = (FileConnection)Connector.open("file:///e:/4-5-4.mp3"); i1= fc.openInputStream(); tarlib.tarOutputStream(out, new InputStream[]{i,i1}, new String[]{"tt.mp3","tt1.mp3"}); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { fc.close(); i.close(); i1.close(); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("end"); } }

第一次在CSDN写博客，转载注明出处。