centos8.2 mysql 8.3 二进制版本安装

1 版本及下载 MySQL数据库存在多种版本，按照实际需求下载：

官网地址:MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server

#查看glibc版本信息,选择对应的版本

选择如图:

2 下载完成，可通过xftp等方式上传到服务器

tar  xvf  mysql-8.3.0-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz
mv  mysql-8.3.0-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64/  /data/mysql
groupadd  mysql
useradd -r  -g  mysql -s  /bin/false  mysql
cd /data/mysql/
mkdir  logs
mkdir etc
mkdir mysql-files
touch  logs/log_error.log
chown  mysql.mysql  -R  /data/mysql/
chmod 750 mysql-files/

 #进行初始化

./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/etc/my.cnf  --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data  --log-error=/data/mysql/logs/log_error.log   --pid-file=/data/mysql/

 #启动mysql

./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/etc/my.cnf   --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data  --log-error=/data/mysql/logs/log_error.log --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3306 &

 #root密码修改

cat logs/log_error.log | grep  root@localhost
2024-04-26T06:01:00.897795Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: rfo8qh1rdP&I

 /data/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -P3306 -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock -p

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3配置启动 服务

cd  /data/mysql/support-files/
cp -a  mysql.server /etc/init.d/
vim  /etc/init.d/mysql.server
修改basedir，datadir 等为实际目录
basedir=/data/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
  basedir=/data/mysql/mysql
  bindir=/data/mysql/bin

  then
    datadir=/data/mysql/data
  fi
  sbindir=/data/mysql/bin
  libexecdir=/data/mysql/bin
systemctl   daemon-reload
systemctl  start mysql