OpenWrt U盘安装使用 详细教程 x86/64平台 软路由实测 系列一

1 官方稳定 版:OpenWrt 23.05 

OpenWrt Downloads

#根据实际情况选择

PC支持uefi,选择版本：https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.3/targets/x86/64/openwrt-23.05.3-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz

2 rufus 制作U盘启动

3 制作好的U盘,接入主机,开启按F8(每个主机可能不同哦)选择U盘启动.openwrt 运行在 u 盘中;登录 openwrt,将 img 镜像写入到主机磁盘，之后可以拔掉U盘，正常启动使用.

 

4 默认没有密码，需要配置,网络也配置同一个局域网.

#直接输入 修改密码
passwd
#
vi /etc/config/network
config interface 'lan'
        option device 'br-lan'
        option proto 'static'
        option ipaddr '192.168.50.17'
        option netmask '255.255.255.0'
        option ip6assign '60'
#重新启动网络服务
/etc/init.d/network restart

#修改默认更新源为阿里云的
 

vi /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf 
src/gz openwrt_core https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/targets/x86/64/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/telephony
改成如下:
src/gz openwrt_core https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/23.05.0/targets/x86/64/packages
src/gz openwrt_base https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/base
src/gz openwrt_luci https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/luci
src/gz openwrt_packages https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/packages
src/gz openwrt_routing https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/routing
src/gz openwrt_telephony https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openwrt/releases/23.05.0/packages/x86_64/telephony
#更新
opkg update

5 登录openwrt

#官方包，默认没有文件上传，可以如下来上传

 

# ssh登录,dd命令进行写入

root@OpenWrt:/tmp# cd /tmp/
root@OpenWrt:/tmp# mv  upload.ipk openwrt-23.05.3-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz
root@OpenWrt:/tmp# gzip -dc  openwrt-23.05.3-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz | dd  of=/dev/sda
246335+0 records in
246335+0 records out
root@OpenWrt:/tmp# reboot

#更改时区

拔掉U盘,主机可以正常启动openwrt.