C#中的Panel滚动条控制

触发鼠标的滚动事件后，处理事件的函数参数 MouseEventArgs e 中有个Delta属性，默认情况下向上滚动e.Delta=120，向下滚动e.Delta=-120。
以上的程序还不是特别完美，因为当Panel控件较大而没有显示滚动条时，或滚动条已在最上方而滚轮又是向上滚动，或滚动条已在最下方而滚轮又是向下滚动时，同样会执行Panel.Refresh();Panel.Invalidate();Panel.Update();等窗体重绘代码，占用较多资源。因此可以在执行这些代码前先对Panel的当前状况做判断。完整的程序代码如下：

public partial class PlotInfoForm : Form
{
        int lastRightPanelVerticalScrollValue = -1;//为鼠标滚动事件提供一个静态变量，用来存储上次滚动后的VerticalScroll.Value
        public PlotInfoForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.rightPanel.MouseWheel += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.rightPanel_MouseWheel);
        }

        //当鼠标在右侧面板上单击时，激活其滚动事件
        private void rightPanel_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            this.rightPanel.Focus();
        }
        private void rightPanel_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(rightPanel.VerticalScroll.Visible == false || (rightPanel.VerticalScroll.Value == 0 && e.Delta > 0) || (rightPanel.VerticalScroll.Value == lastRightPanelVerticalScrollValue && e.Delta < 0)))
            {
                rightPanel.VerticalScroll.Value += 10;
                lastRightPanelVerticalScrollValue = rightPanel.VerticalScroll.Value;
                rightPanel.Refresh();
                rightPanel.Invalidate();
                rightPanel.Update();
            }
        }
}