Ignatius and the Princess III
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 16571 Accepted Submission(s): 11680
Problem Description
"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says.
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
4 = 4;
4 = 3 + 1;
4 = 2 + 2;
4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
Output
For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
Sample Input
4 10 20
Sample Output
5 42 627
动态规划题
dp[i][j]表示把i这个数分化成几个不大于j的数的分法种数
很显然dp[i][0]=1
dp[i][j]=∑dp[i-k][min(i-k,k)]; ( k∈( 1 , j ) )
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAXN 150
using namespace std;
int n;
int dp[MAXN][MAXN];
int main()
{
freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
{
dp[0][0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dp[i][0]=1;
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
dp[i][j]=0;
for(int k=1;k<=j;k++)dp[i][j]+=dp[i-k][min(i-k,k)];
}
}
printf("%d\n",dp[n][n]);
}
return 0;
}