python 的时间操作datetime ，不支持减年或月阿！！自己实现

下面是python 的时间运算操作，不支持减年或月阿。

datetime.timedelta(days=0, seconds=0, 
                    microseconds=0, milliseconds=0, 
                    minutes=0, hours=0, weeks=0)

# 看上面日期比较的timedelta不支持年与月，只支持到天，要实现加14个月，就痿了

自己实现的计算今天的N月或N年后“

def addmonth(startDate, year, month):
    import datetime
    d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(serviceStart, "%Y-%m-%d")
    y = d1.year + (month / 12) +　year
    m = d1.month + (month % 12)
    if m > 12:
        m %= 12
        y += 1
    d2 = datetime.datetime.strptime('%d-%02d-%02d' % (y, m, d1.day),
                                    "%Y-%m-%d")
    delta = d1 - d2
    print d2
    print delta.days

今天的N天后

now = datetime.datetime.now()
delta = datetime.timedelta(days=3)
n_days = now + delta
print n_days.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

两个时间差几天

d1 = datetime.datetime.strptime('2012-03-05 17:41:20', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
d2 = datetime.datetime.strptime('2012-03-02 17:41:20', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
delta = d1 - d2
print delta.days

下面是timestamp 与datetime之类的转换

from datetime import datetime
import time

#-------------------------------------------------
# conversions to strings
#-------------------------------------------------
# datetime object to string
dt_obj = datetime(2008, 11, 10, 17, 53, 59)
date_str = dt_obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print date_str

# time tuple to string
time_tuple = (2008, 11, 12, 13, 51, 18, 2, 317, 0)
date_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_tuple)
print date_str

#-------------------------------------------------
# conversions to datetime objects
#-------------------------------------------------
# time tuple to datetime object
time_tuple = (2008, 11, 12, 13, 51, 18, 2, 317, 0)
dt_obj = datetime(*time_tuple[0:6])
print repr(dt_obj)

# date string to datetime object
date_str = "2008-11-10 17:53:59"
dt_obj = datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print repr(dt_obj)

# timestamp to datetime object in local time
timestamp = 1226527167.595983
dt_obj = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp)
print repr(dt_obj)

# timestamp to datetime object in UTC
timestamp = 1226527167.595983
dt_obj = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
print repr(dt_obj)

#-------------------------------------------------
# conversions to time tuples
#-------------------------------------------------
# datetime object to time tuple
dt_obj = datetime(2008, 11, 10, 17, 53, 59)
time_tuple = dt_obj.timetuple()
print repr(time_tuple)

# string to time tuple
date_str = "2008-11-10 17:53:59"
time_tuple = time.strptime(date_str, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print repr(time_tuple)

# timestamp to time tuple in UTC
timestamp = 1226527167.595983
time_tuple = time.gmtime(timestamp)
print repr(time_tuple)

# timestamp to time tuple in local time
timestamp = 1226527167.595983
time_tuple = time.localtime(timestamp)
print repr(time_tuple)

#-------------------------------------------------
# conversions to timestamps
#-------------------------------------------------
# time tuple in local time to timestamp
time_tuple = (2008, 11, 12, 13, 59, 27, 2, 317, 0)
timestamp = time.mktime(time_tuple)
print repr(timestamp)

#-------------------------------------------------
# results
#-------------------------------------------------
# 2008-11-10 17:53:59
# 2008-11-12 13:51:18
# datetime.datetime(2008, 11, 12, 13, 51, 18)
# datetime.datetime(2008, 11, 10, 17, 53, 59)
# datetime.datetime(2008, 11, 12, 13, 59, 27, 595983)
# datetime.datetime(2008, 11, 12, 21, 59, 27, 595983)
# (2008, 11, 10, 17, 53, 59, 0, 315, -1)
# (2008, 11, 10, 17, 53, 59, 0, 315, -1)
# (2008, 11, 12, 21, 59, 27, 2, 317, 0)
# (2008, 11, 12, 13, 59, 27, 2, 317, 0)
# 1226527167.0