Java 汉字转拼音

最近做搜索推荐，中间需要用到 汉字转拼音，于是乎找到了Pinyin4j，自己封装了一个工具类，支持获取汉字全拼和简拼方法，先Mark一下！

PinyinUtils.java

package com.ricky.java.suggestion.util;

import java.util.HashSet;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class PinyinUtils {

	public static String[] chineseToPinYin(char chineseCharacter) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
		
		if(chineseCharacter>=32 && chineseCharacter<=125){	//ASCII >=33 ASCII<=125的直接返回 ,ASCII码表：http://www.asciitable.com/
			return new String[]{String.valueOf(chineseCharacter)};
		}
		
		return PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chineseCharacter, outputFormat);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取汉字拼音的全拼
	 * @param chineseCharacter
	 * @return
	 * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
	 */
	public static String[] chineseToPinYinF(String chineseCharacter) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(chineseCharacter)){
			return null;
		}
		
		char[] chs = chineseCharacter.toCharArray();
		
		String[] result = null;
		
		for(int i=0;i<chs.length;i++){
			String[] arr = chineseToPinYin(chs[i]);
			if(result!=null){
				result = combine(result, arr,true);
			}else{
				result = arr;
			}
		}
		
		//去重
		HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		
		for(int i=0;result!=null && i<result.length;i++){
			set.add(result[i]);
		}
		
		return set.toArray(new String[]{});
	}
	
	public static String[] chineseToPinYinS(String chineseCharacter) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(chineseCharacter)){
			return null;
		}
		
		char[] chs = chineseCharacter.toCharArray();
		
		String[] result = null;
		
		for(int i=0;i<chs.length;i++){
			String[] arr = chineseToPinYin(chs[i]);
			if(result!=null){
				result = combine(result, arr,false);
			}else{
				for (int x=0;arr!=null && x<arr.length;x++) {
					arr[x] = arr[x].substring(0,1);
				}
				result = arr;
			}
		}
		
		//去重
		HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		
		for(int i=0;result!=null && i<result.length;i++){
			set.add(result[i]);
		}
		
		return set.toArray(new String[]{});
	}
	
	protected static String[] combine(String[] t1,String[] t2,boolean full){
		
		if(t2==null || t2.length==0){	//为特殊字符，直接跳过
			return t1;
		}
		
		int len = t1.length * t2.length;		
		String[] retVal = new String[len];
		
		int count = 0;
		
		for(int i=0;i<t1.length;i++){
			
			for (String str : t2) {
				if(full){
					retVal[count] = t1[i]+str;
				}else{
					retVal[count] = t1[i]+str.substring(0,1);
				}
				
				count ++;
			}
		}
		
		return retVal;
	}

}

示例代码如下：

package com.ricky.java.suggestion.test;

import java.util.Arrays;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

import com.ricky.java.suggestion.util.PinyinUtils;

public class PinyinTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			
//			System.out.println("长="+Arrays.toString(PinyinUtils.chineseToPinYin('长')));
//			System.out.println("沙="+Arrays.toString(PinyinUtils.chineseToPinYin('沙')));
//			System.out.println("绿="+Arrays.toString(PinyinUtils.chineseToPinYin('绿')));
			
//			String str = "长沙绿";
//			String str = "KFC(重庆&旗舰店)";
//			String str = "陶然居";
//			String str = "361°";
//			String str = "中国·人民电器集团";
//			String str = "好邻居";
//			String str = "便利店";
			String str = "京成138快捷酒店";

			System.out.println("str pyf="
					+ Arrays.toString(PinyinUtils.chineseToPinYinF(str)));
			
			System.out.println("str pys="
					+ Arrays.toString(PinyinUtils.chineseToPinYinS(str)));
			
		} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}