1、配置web.xml:通过配置context-param指定ContextLoaderListener初始化用到的参数;如下,可激活test的profile。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name>demo</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
<param-value>test</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2、使用Spring上下文:获取Spring上下文,获取environment,指定profile;如下,可激活development的profile。
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
ctx.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("development");
ctx.refresh();
3、指定JVM启动参数:可通过命令行或Tomcat的catalina.sh指定参数;如下,可激活product的profile。
-Dspring.profiles.active="product"
set JAVA_OPTS="-Dspring.profiles.active=product"