Spring2.5整合JPA

在网上找了很多Spring整合JPA的文章，试着去写了很多但没有成功，主要原因可能是jar不正确导致的。花了一些时间自已写了一个小例子，Spring2.5整合JPA（Hibernate实现）。

所需要的Spring2.5的jar包如下：

所需要的JPA的jar包如下：

Spring2.5整合JPA所需要的jar如下：

文件太大javaeye上传不了，上面的jar下载地址：（http://download.csdn.net/source/1933969）

1，配置我们的Spring配置文件beans.xml内空如下：

Xml代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
6.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
7.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
8.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 
9.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context            
10.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd 
11.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd 
12.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> 
13.  
14.     <context:annotation-config  /> 
15.  
16.     <bean id="entityManager" 
17.         class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
18.         <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mengya"></property> 
19.     </bean> 
20.  
21.     <bean id="JPATranManager" 
22.         class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> 
23.         <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManager"></property> 
24.     </bean> 
25.  
26.     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="JPATranManager" /> 
27.  
28.     <bean id="studentDAO" 
29.         class="com.mengya.dao.imple.StudentDAOImple"> 
30.     </bean> 
31.  
32.     <bean id="studentSerivce" 
33.         class="com.mengya.service.imple.StudentServiceImple"> 
34.         <property name="studao" ref="studentDAO"></property> 
35.     </bean> 
36.  
37. </beans> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context           
           	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config  />

	<bean id="entityManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mengya"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="JPATranManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManager"></property>
	</bean>

	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="JPATranManager" />

	<bean id="studentDAO"
		class="com.mengya.dao.imple.StudentDAOImple">
	</bean>

	<bean id="studentSerivce"
		class="com.mengya.service.imple.StudentServiceImple">
		<property name="studao" ref="studentDAO"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

如查以上xml在你的MyEclipse中出显了一个错误提示，请你自手在你的MyEclipse的XML配置中配置http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

2， 配置JPA的persistence.xml（在src/META-INF/persistence.xml中）内空如下：

Xml代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
2. <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" 
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" 
5.     version="1.0"> 
6.     <persistence-unit name="mengya" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> 
7.         <properties> 
8.             <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" /> 
9.             <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> 
10.             <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" /> 
11.             <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" /> 
12.             <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="###" /> 
13.             <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=gbk" /> 
14.         </properties> 
15.     </persistence-unit>    
16. </persistence> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
	version="1.0">
	<persistence-unit name="mengya" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<properties>
			<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="###" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=gbk" />
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>	
</persistence>

3，构建我们的实体Bean如下：

Java代码

1. @Entity 
2. public class Student { 
3.  
4.     private Integer stu_id; 
5.  
6.     private String stu_name; 
7.  
8.     private String stu_sex; 
9.  
10.     private Integer stu_age; 
11.  
12.     private String stu_info; 
13.  
14.     @Id 
15.     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 
16.     public Integer getStu_id() { 
17.         return stu_id; 
18.     } 
19.  
20.     public void setStu_id(Integer stu_id) { 
21.         this.stu_id = stu_id; 
22.     } 
23.  
24.     @Column(nullable = false) 
25.     public String getStu_name() { 
26.         return stu_name; 
27.     } 
28.  
29.     public void setStu_name(String stu_name) { 
30.         this.stu_name = stu_name; 
31.     } 
32.  
33.     public Integer getStu_age() { 
34.         return stu_age; 
35.     } 
36.  
37.     public void setStu_age(Integer stu_age) { 
38.         this.stu_age = stu_age; 
39.     } 
40.  
41.     public String getStu_info() { 
42.         return stu_info; 
43.     } 
44.  
45.     public void setStu_info(String stu_info) { 
46.         this.stu_info = stu_info; 
47.     } 
48.  
49.     public String getStu_sex() { 
50.         return stu_sex; 
51.     } 
52.  
53.     public void setStu_sex(String stu_sex) { 
54.         this.stu_sex = stu_sex; 
55.     } 
56.  
57.     @Override 
58.     public int hashCode() { 
59.         final int PRIME = 31; 
60.         int result = 1; 
61.         result = PRIME * result + ((stu_id == null) ? 0 : stu_id.hashCode()); 
62.         return result; 
63.     } 
64.  
65.     @Override 
66.     public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
67.         if (this == obj) 
68.             return true; 
69.         if (obj == null) 
70.             return false; 
71.         if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) 
72.             return false; 
73.         final Student other = (Student) obj; 
74.         if (stu_id == null) { 
75.             if (other.stu_id != null) 
76.                 return false; 
77.         } else if (!stu_id.equals(other.stu_id)) 
78.             return false; 
79.         return true; 
80.     } 
81.  
82. } 

@Entity
public class Student {

	private Integer stu_id;

	private String stu_name;

	private String stu_sex;

	private Integer stu_age;

	private String stu_info;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	public Integer getStu_id() {
		return stu_id;
	}

	public void setStu_id(Integer stu_id) {
		this.stu_id = stu_id;
	}

	@Column(nullable = false)
	public String getStu_name() {
		return stu_name;
	}

	public void setStu_name(String stu_name) {
		this.stu_name = stu_name;
	}

	public Integer getStu_age() {
		return stu_age;
	}

	public void setStu_age(Integer stu_age) {
		this.stu_age = stu_age;
	}

	public String getStu_info() {
		return stu_info;
	}

	public void setStu_info(String stu_info) {
		this.stu_info = stu_info;
	}

	public String getStu_sex() {
		return stu_sex;
	}

	public void setStu_sex(String stu_sex) {
		this.stu_sex = stu_sex;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int PRIME = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = PRIME * result + ((stu_id == null) ? 0 : stu_id.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		final Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (stu_id == null) {
			if (other.stu_id != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!stu_id.equals(other.stu_id))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

}

4，构建我们的DAO接口及实现：

Java代码

1. public interface StudentDao { 
2.     public void save(Student stu); 
3.  
4.     public void delete(Integer stu_id); 
5.  
6.     public void update(Student stu); 
7.  
8.     public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id); 
9.  
10.     public List<Student> queryAll(); 
11. } 

public interface StudentDao {
	public void save(Student stu);

	public void delete(Integer stu_id);

	public void update(Student stu);

	public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id);

	public List<Student> queryAll();
}

Java代码

1. public class StudentDAOImple implements StudentDao { 
2.     @PersistenceContext 
3.     EntityManager em; 
4.  
5.     public void save(Student stu) { 
6.         em.persist(stu); 
7.     } 
8.  
9.     public void delete(Integer stu_id) { 
10.         em.remove(em.getReference(Student.class, stu_id)); 
11.     } 
12.  
13.     public void update(Student stu) { 
14.         em.merge(stu); 
15.     } 
16.  
17.     public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id) { 
18.         return em.find(Student.class, stu_id); 
19.     } 
20.  
21.     public List<Student> queryAll() { 
22.         return em.createQuery("select s from Student s").getResultList(); 
23.     } 
24.  
25. } 

public class StudentDAOImple implements StudentDao {
	@PersistenceContext
	EntityManager em;

	public void save(Student stu) {
		em.persist(stu);
	}

	public void delete(Integer stu_id) {
		em.remove(em.getReference(Student.class, stu_id));
	}

	public void update(Student stu) {
		em.merge(stu);
	}

	public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id) {
		return em.find(Student.class, stu_id);
	}

	public List<Student> queryAll() {
		return em.createQuery("select s from Student s").getResultList();
	}

}

5，service的接口及实现：

Java代码

1. @Transactional 
2. public interface StudentService { 
3.  
4.     public void save(Student stu); 
5.  
6.     public void delete(Integer stu_id); 
7.  
8.     public void update(Student stu); 
9.  
10.     @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, readOnly = true) 
11.     public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id); 
12.  
13.     @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, readOnly = true) 
14.     public List<Student> queryAll(); 
15.  
16. } 

@Transactional
public interface StudentService {

	public void save(Student stu);

	public void delete(Integer stu_id);

	public void update(Student stu);

	@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, readOnly = true)
	public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id);

	@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, readOnly = true)
	public List<Student> queryAll();

}

Java代码

1. public class StudentServiceImple implements StudentService { 
2.      
3.     private StudentDao studao; 
4.      
5.     public void delete(Integer stu_id) { 
6.         studao.delete(stu_id); 
7.     } 
8.  
9.     public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id) { 
10.         return studao.getStudentByPK(stu_id); 
11.     } 
12.  
13.     public List<Student> queryAll() { 
14.         return studao.queryAll(); 
15.     } 
16.  
17.     public void save(Student stu) { 
18.         studao.save(stu); 
19.     } 
20.  
21.     public void update(Student stu) { 
22.         studao.update(stu); 
23.     } 
24.  
25.     public void setStudao(StudentDao studao) { 
26.         this.studao = studao; 
27.     } 
28.  
29. } 

public class StudentServiceImple implements StudentService {
	
	private StudentDao studao;
	
	public void delete(Integer stu_id) {
		studao.delete(stu_id);
	}

	public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id) {
		return studao.getStudentByPK(stu_id);
	}

	public List<Student> queryAll() {
		return studao.queryAll();
	}

	public void save(Student stu) {
		studao.save(stu);
	}

	public void update(Student stu) {
		studao.update(stu);
	}

	public void setStudao(StudentDao studao) {
		this.studao = studao;
	}

}

事务只需@Transactional及可，Spring2.5自动帮我们提供事务，事务配置在我们service中。

6，测试我们的service：

Java代码

1. public class StudentServiceTest extends TestCase { 
2.  
3.     public void testSave() { 
4.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( 
5.                 "beans.xml"); 
6.         StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context 
7.                 .getBean("studentSerivce"); 
8.         Student stu = new Student(); 
9.         stu.setStu_name("xiaobo"); 
10.         stu.setStu_age(22); 
11.         stu.setStu_sex("男"); 
12.         stu.setStu_info("C++"); 
13.         stuMght.save(stu); 
14.         System.out.println(stu); 
15.     } 
16.  
17.     public void testDelete() { 
18.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( 
19.                 "beans.xml"); 
20.         StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context 
21.                 .getBean("studentSerivce"); 
22.         stuMght.delete(3); 
23.     } 
24.  
25.     public void testUpdate() { 
26.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( 
27.                 "beans.xml"); 
28.         StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context 
29.                 .getBean("studentSerivce"); 
30.         Student stu = stuMght.getStudentByPK(4); 
31.         stu.setStu_age(23); 
32.         stuMght.update(stu); 
33.     } 
34.  
35.     public void testGetStudentByPK() { 
36.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( 
37.                 "beans.xml"); 
38.         StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context 
39.                 .getBean("studentSerivce"); 
40.         Student stu = stuMght.getStudentByPK(5); 
41.         System.out.println(stu); 
42.     } 
43.  
44.     public void testQueryAll() { 
45.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( 
46.                 "beans.xml"); 
47.         StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context 
48.                 .getBean("studentSerivce"); 
49.         List<Student> stuList = stuMght.queryAll(); 
50.         for (Student stu : stuList) { 
51.             System.out.println(stu); 
52.         } 
53.     } 
54.  
55. }