基于注解的SpringMVC整合JPA

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实体类
Department

package com.sj.bean;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = " department " ,catalog = " sj " )
public class Department {
   
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set < Employee > sets;
    @Id
    @Column(name = " id " )
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId( int id) {
        this .id = id;
    }
    @Column(name = " name " )
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this .name = name;
    }
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = " department " ,cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    public Set < Employee > getSets() {
        return sets;
    }
    public void setSets(Set < Employee > sets) {
        this .sets = sets;
    }
   
}

Employee

package com.sj.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@SuppressWarnings( " serial " )
@Entity
@Table(name = " employee " ,catalog = " sj " )
public class Employee implements Serializable{
   
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Department department;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = " id " )
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId( int id) {
        this .id = id;
    }
    @Column(name = " name " )
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this .name = name;
    }
    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = " deptid " )
    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }
    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this .department = department;
    }
   
}

BaseDAO

package com.sj.dao;

import java.util.List;

public interface BaseDAO < T > {
   
    List < T > listAll();
    Object findById(Class < T > c, int id);
    boolean save(Object object);
    boolean update(Object object);
    boolean delete(Object object);
   
}   

BaseDAOImpl

package com.sj.dao;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component( " baseDAO " )
public class BaseDAOImpl < T > implements BaseDAO < T > {

    @PersistenceContext(unitName = " sjPU " )
    private EntityManager entityManager;
   
   
    public boolean delete(Object object) {
        try {
            entityManager.remove(object);
            return true ;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false ;
    }

    public Object findById(Class < T > c, int id) {
        try {
            return entityManager.find(c, id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null ;
    }

    public boolean save(Object object) {
        try {
            entityManager.persist(object);
            return true ;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false ;
    }

    public boolean update(Object object) {
        try {
            entityManager.merge(object);
            return true ;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false ;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    public List < T > listAll() {
        try {
            Query query = entityManager.createQuery( " from Employee " );
            return query.getResultList();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null ;
    }

}

BaseService

package com.sj.service;

import java.util.List;

public interface BaseService < T > {
   
    List < T > listAll();
    Object findById(Class < T > c, int id);
    boolean save(Object object);
    boolean update(Object object);
    boolean delete(Object object);
}

BaseServiceImpl

package com.sj.service;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.sj.dao.BaseDAO;

@Component( " baseServiceImpl " )
public class BaseServiceImpl < T > implements BaseService < T > {

    @Resource(name = " baseDAO " )
    private BaseDAO < T > baseDAO;
   
    public BaseDAO < T > getBaseDAO() {
        return baseDAO;
    }

    public void setBaseDAO(BaseDAO < T > baseDAO) {
        this .baseDAO = baseDAO;
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public boolean delete(Object object) {
        return baseDAO.delete(object);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public Object findById(Class < T > c, int id) {
        return baseDAO.findById(c, id);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public List < T > listAll() {
        return baseDAO.listAll();
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public boolean save(Object object) {
        return baseDAO.save(object);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    public boolean update(Object object) {
        return baseDAO.update(object);
    }
   
}

EmployeeAction

package com.sj.action;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.sj.bean.Employee;
import com.sj.service.BaseService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping( " /employee.action " )
public class EmployeeAction {
   
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @Resource(name = " baseServiceImpl " )
    private BaseService service;
   
   
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,params = " method=listAll " )
    public ModelAndView listAll(){
        List < Employee > list = service.listAll();
        return new ModelAndView( " list " ).addObject( " list " , list);
    }
   
   
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(params = " method=listOther " )
    public String listOther(){
        String str = " <font color='red'>HelloWorld</font> " ;
        return str;
    }
}

TestApp

package com.sj.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.sj.bean.Department;
import com.sj.bean.Employee;
import com.sj.service.BaseService;

@ContextConfiguration(locations = " file:D:\\Program Files\\MyEclipse 8.5-workspace\\sj\\WebRoot\\WEB-INF\\applicationContext.xml " )
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. class )
public class TestApp {
   
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @Resource(name = " baseServiceImpl " )
    BaseService baseService;
   
    @Test
    public void save(){
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setName( " 张三 " );
        Department department = new Department();
        department.setName( " 软件测试组 " );
        employee.setDepartment(department);
        baseService.save(employee);
    }
   
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @Test
    public void query(){
        Employee employee = (Employee) baseService.findById(Employee. class , 2 );
        System.out.println(employee.getId() + " \t " + employee.getName() + " \t " + employee.getDepartment().getName());
    }
   
}   

applicationContext.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< beans xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
    xmlns:p = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/p "
    xmlns:aop = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop "
    xmlns:tx = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
    xmlns:context = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/context "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
    < context:annotation - config />
    < context:component - scan base - package = " com.sj.* " />
    < aop:aspectj - autoproxy />
   
    < tx:annotation - driven transaction - manager = " transactionManager " />

    < bean id = " entityManagerFactory " class = " org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean " >
        < property name = " persistenceUnitName " value = " sjPU " />
        < property name = " persistenceXmlLocation " value = " classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml " ></ property >
    </ bean >
    < bean id = " transactionManager " class = " org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager " >
        < property name = " entityManagerFactory " ref = " entityManagerFactory " />
    </ bean >
</ beans >

dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< beans xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
    xmlns:p = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/p "
    xmlns:aop = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop "
    xmlns:tx = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
    xmlns:context = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/context "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
    < context:component - scan base - package = " com.sj.action " />
    < bean id = " defaultAnnotationHandlerMapping " class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping " />
    < bean id = " annotationMethodHandlerAdapter " class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter " >
        < property name = " messageConverters " >
            < list >
                < bean class = " org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter " >
                    < property name = " supportedMediaTypes " >
                        < list >
                            < value > text / html;charset = utf - 8 </ value >
                            < value > text / xml </ value >
                            < value > text / plain </ value >
                        </ list >
                    </ property >
                </ bean >
            </ list >
        </ property >
    </ bean >
   
    < bean id = " internalResourceViewResolver " class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver " >
        < property name = " suffix " value = " .jsp " ></ property >
        < property name = " prefix " value = " / " ></ property >
        < property name = " viewClass " value = " org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView " />
    </ bean >
   
</ beans >

web.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< web - app version = " 2.5 "
    xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  < welcome - file - list >
    < welcome - file > index.jsp </ welcome - file >
  </ welcome - file - list >
 
  < listener >
      < listener - class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener - class >
  </ listener >
        < context - param >
          < param - name > contextConfigLocation </ param - name >
          < param - value >/ WEB - INF / applicationContext.xml </ param - value >
      </ context - param >
  < servlet >
      < servlet - name > dispatcherServlet </ servlet - name >
      < servlet - class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet - class >
      < load - on - startup > 1 </ load - on - startup >
  </ servlet >
  < servlet - mapping >
      < servlet - name > dispatcherServlet </ servlet - name >
      < url - pattern >* .action </ url - pattern >
  </ servlet - mapping >
 
</ web - app >

src/META-INF/persistence.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< persistence xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
    http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
    version = " 1.0 " >

    < persistence - unit name = " sjPU " transaction - type = " RESOURCE_LOCAL " >
        < provider > org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence </ provider >
        < properties >
            < property name = " hibernate.connection.driver_class " value = " com.mysql.jdbc.Driver " />
            < property name = " hibernate.connection.url " value = " jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sj " />
            < property name = " hibernate.connection.username " value = " root " />
            < property name = " hibernate.connection.password " value = " root " />
            < property name = " hibernate.show_sql " value = " true " />
            < property name = " hibernate.format_sql " value = " true " />
            < property name = " hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto " value = " update " />
        </ properties >
    </ persistence - unit >

</ persistence >

list.jsp

<% @ page language = " java " contentType = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " c " uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core " %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " " http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >
< html >
< head >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 " >
< title > 雇员信息列表 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
    < c: if test = " ${empty requestScope.list} " >
        对不起,没有要显示的记录 !!!!
    </ c: if >
    < c: if test = " ${!empty requestScope.list} " >
        < c:forEach items = " ${requestScope.list} " var = " s " >
            < c:out value = " ${s.id} " />
            < c:out value = " ${s.name} " />
            < c:out value = " ${s.department.name} " />
            < br />
        </ c:forEach >
    </ c: if >
</ body >
</ html >

这里重点关注applicationContext.xml、dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml、EmployeeAction。其中dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件的命名规则遵循web.xml中配置的dispatcherServlet servlet的servlet-name属性的值。dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml里面配置了开启SpringMVC的注解解析器以及视图渲染器，和处理response时返回给浏览器的头信息.
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posted on 2010-11-02 10:47 雪山飞鹄 阅读(6086) 评论(6)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: spring 、 JPA