4.Lucene3.案例介绍，创建索引，查询等操作验证



1. 案例：

Article.java

package cn.toto.lucene.quickstart;   publicclassArticle {   privateintid;   private Stringtitle;   private Stringcontent;   /**    * @return the id    */   publicint getId() {      returnid;   }   /**    * @param id the id to set    */      publicvoid setId(int id) {      this.id = id;   }   /**    * @return the title    */   public String getTitle() {      returntitle;   }   /**    * @param title the title to set    */      publicvoid setTitle(String title) {      this.title = title;   }   /**    * @return the content    */   public String getContent() {      returncontent;   }   /**    * @param content the content to set    */      publicvoid setContent(String content) {      this.content = content;   } }

工具类Configuration.java

package cn.toto.lucene.util;   import java.io.File;   import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory; import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;   /**  * @brief Configuration.java配置对象，提供Lucene需要  索引目录，分词器  * @attention  * @author toto  * @date 2014-12-7  * @note begin modify by涂作权  */ public class Configuration {    private static Directory directory;    private static Analyzer analyzer;    private static Version version;        static {             try {                       //设置磁盘目录，表示的是本地index目录                            directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("index"));                   } catch (Exception e) {                            e.printStackTrace();                   }             //表示LUCENE版本             version = Version.LUCENE_36;             //表示使用版本             analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(version);    }        //提供目录    public static Directory getDirectory()    {             return directory;    }        //提供分词器    public static Analyzer getAnalyzer()    {             return analyzer;    }        //获取版本    public static Version getVersion()    {             return version;    } }

工具类LuceneUtils.java

package cn.toto.lucene.util; import java.io.IOException;   import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig; import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;   // lucene工具类 public class LuceneUtils {         private static IndexWriter indexWriter;         static {                   // 索引目录位置                   try {                            // 写入索引                            IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(                                               Configuration.getVersion(), Configuration.getAnalyzer());                            indexWriter = new IndexWriter(Configuration.getDirectory(),                                               indexWriterConfig);                              // 绑定虚拟机退出事件，关闭IndexWriter                            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {                                     @Override                                     public void run() {                                               try {                                                        indexWriter.close();                                               } catch (CorruptIndexException e) {                                                        e.printStackTrace();                                               } catch (IOException e) {                                                        e.printStackTrace();                                              }                                     }                            });                   } catch (IOException e) {                            e.printStackTrace();                   }         }           // 提供获取IndexWriter对象         public static IndexWriter getIndexWriter() {                   return indexWriter;         }           // 获得查询IndexSeacher对象         public static IndexSearcher getIndexSearcher() throws Exception {                   return new IndexSearcher(IndexReader.open(Configuration.getDirectory()));         } }

LuceneTest.java

package cn.toto.lucene.api;   import java.io.File; importjava.io.IOException;   import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store; import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig; import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser; import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher; import org.apache.lucene.search.Query; import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc; import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs; import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory; import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException; import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory; import org.apache.lucene.util.Version; import org.junit.Test;   import cn.toto.lucene.quickstart.Article; import cn.toto.lucene.util.LuceneUtils;   // API详细分析 publicclass LuceneTest {   @Test   //使用LuceneUtils解决 IndexWriter并发问题   @SuppressWarnings("unused")   publicvoid testLock2() {      IndexWriter indexWriter2 = LuceneUtils.getIndexWriter();      IndexWriter indexWriter1 = LuceneUtils.getIndexWriter();   }     @Test   @SuppressWarnings("all")   //使用两个IndexWrtier报错，锁使用问题   publicvoid testLock()throws CorruptIndexException,         LockObtainFailedException, IOException {      //索引目录位置      Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("index"));//当前工程index目录      //分词器      Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36);      //写入索引      IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(            Version.LUCENE_36, analyzer);      IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);        IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig2 = new IndexWriterConfig(            Version.LUCENE_36, analyzer);      IndexWriter indexWriter2 = new IndexWriter(directory,            indexWriterConfig2);   } 上面的运行结果如下：     @Test   //测试Store和 Index   /*    * Store.YES 存储、Store.NO不存储 Index.NO不建立索引 Index.ANALYZED分词建立索引    * Index.NOT_ANALYZED 不分词建立索引Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS 分词建立索引，不存放权重信息    * Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS 不分词建立索引，不存放权重信息    */   publicvoid testIndex()throws Exception {      //需要建立索引目标数据      Article article = new Article();      article.setId(100);      article.setTitle("学习全文检索");      article.setContent("lucene是搜索引擎开发技术，lucene并不是一个现成的产品,由Apache提供");        //将索引数据转换 Document对象（lucene要求）      Document document = new Document();      document.add(new Field("id", article.getId() + "", Store.YES,            Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));//对于id通常不分词      document.add(new Field("title", article.getTitle(), Store.YES,            Field.Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));      document.add(new Field("content", article.getContent(), Store.YES,            Field.Index.ANALYZED));        //建立索引库      //索引目录位置      Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("index"));//当前工程index目录      //分词器      Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36);      //写入索引      IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_36, analyzer);      IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);        //将document数据写入索引库      indexWriter.addDocument(document);      indexWriter.close();   } 上面的单元测试的结果       @Test   //查询索引库 ,查看norms效果   publicvoid testQuery()throws Exception {      //建立Query对象 ---- 根据标题      String queryStrng = "检索";      Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36);      QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,"title",            analyzer);      Query query = queryParser.parse(queryStrng);        //根据Query查找      Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("index"));      IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(            IndexReader.open(directory));      //执行查询获得满足结果前多少条记录      TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 100);//查询满足结果前100条数据      System.out.println("满足结果记录条数：" + topDocs.totalHits);        //获得每个结果      ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;      for (int i = 0; i < scoreDocs.length; i++) {         //打印得分         System.out.println("得分：" + scoreDocs[i].score);         //获得Document下标         int docID = scoreDocs[i].doc;         Document document = indexSearcher.doc(docID);         System.out.println("id:" + document.get("id"));         System.out.println("title:" + document.get("title"));         System.out.println("content:" + document.get("content"));      }        indexSearcher.close();   } 上面的运行单元测试之后的结果如下：     @SuppressWarnings("unused")   @Test   //测试路径写法   publicvoid testDirectory()throwsIOException {      //磁盘路径      FSDirectory.open(new File("index"));//当前工程index目录，相对路径      FSDirectory.open(new File("d:\\index"));//绝对路径      //类路径 WEB-INF/classes      FSDirectory.open(new File(LuceneTest.class.getResource("/").getFile()));        //内存路径      Directory directory = new RAMDirectory();   } }