iOS: 手动创建splitview app

1. 首先create a single view project。然后删除ViewController .m, .h, .xib files。

2. 创建2个class with xib (parent class 均为UIViewController）

     DetailViewController .m, .h, .xib

     MasterViewController .m, .h, .xib

3. DetailViewController.h 实现 UISplitViewControllerDelegate protocol

DetailViewController.h

@interface DetailViewController : UIViewController <UISplitViewControllerDelegate>

4. DetailViewController.m 添加一个masterPopoverController property, 然后添加UISplitViewControllerDelegate的方法

@interface DetailViewController ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIPopoverController *masterPopoverController;
@end

@implementation DetailViewController
@synthesize masterPopoverController = _masterPopoverController;

....

#pragma mark - Split view
- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)splitController willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem forPopoverController:(UIPopoverController *)popoverController
{
    barButtonItem.title = NSLocalizedString(@"Master", @"Master");
    [self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:barButtonItem animated:YES];
    self.masterPopoverController = popoverController;
}

- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController *)splitController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController invalidatingBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem
{
    // Called when the view is shown again in the split view, invalidating the button and popover controller.
    [self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:nil animated:YES];
    self.masterPopoverController = nil;
}
@end

5. MasterViewController.h 定义一个detailviewcontroller的property

@interface MasterViewController : UIViewController
@property (strong, nonatomic) DetailViewController *detailViewController;
@end

6. MasterViewController.m则需要在initWithNibName方法中要设置其在popover中的尺寸

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        self.contentSizeForViewInPopover = CGSizeMake(320.0, 600.0);
    }
    return self;
}

7. 最重要的AppDelegate.m

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    MasterViewController *masterViewController = [[MasterViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"MasterViewController" bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *masterNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:masterViewController];
    
    DetailViewController *detailViewController = [[DetailViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"DetailViewController" bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *detailNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:detailViewController];
    
    masterViewController.detailViewController = detailViewController;
    
    self.splitViewController = [[UISplitViewController alloc] init];
    self.splitViewController.delegate = detailViewController;
    self.splitViewController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:masterNavigationController, detailNavigationController, nil];
    self.window.rootViewController = self.splitViewController;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}