python脚本创建用户,并随机生成8位数密码,保存用户信息到文件

vim useradd_01.py 
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# encoding = utf8
"""
    编写一个程序，实现创建用户的功能
    提示用户输入用户名
    随机生成8位密码
    创建用户并设置密码
    将用户相关信息写入指定文件

"""
import subprocess
import string
from random import choice
import sys

def add_user(username,pswd,fname):
    info="""user information:
    username: %s
    password: %s    
    """
    print(info,type(info))

    subprocess.run('useradd %s' % username, shell=True)
    subprocess.run('echo %s | passwd --stdin %s' % (pswd,username),shell=True)

    with open(fname,'a') as fobj:
        fobj.write(info % (username,pswd))

def get_pass():
    choice_str = string.digits + string.ascii_letters
    password = ''
    for i in range(8):
        password += choice(choice_str)
    return password

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fname = '/home/student/py02/homework_12_13/user_info.txt'
    pswd = get_pass()
    username = sys.argv[1]   #
    add_user(username,pswd,fname)

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python  useradd_01.py  job