JavaScript与Java之间AES加密解密

采用CBC模式

JavaScript代码：

$(document).ready(function (){
	var str = "你好";
	var e = AESUtils.encrypt(str);
	var d = AESUtils.decrypt(e);
	
	console.log("明文："+str);
	console.log("加密："+e);
	console.log("解密："+d);
});

var AESUtils = {
	key:CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("1234567891234567"),
	iv:CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("1234567981234657"),
	
	/**
	 * 加密 
	 * 返回密文（base64）的16进制大写字符串
	 * @param {Object} data
	 */
	encrypt:function(data){
		var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(data);
		var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, this.key, {
			iv:this.iv,
			mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
			padding:CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
			});
		return encrypted.ciphertext.toString().toUpperCase();
	},
	
	/**
	 * 解密
	 * @param {Object} data
	 */
	decrypt:function(data){
		var encryptedHexStr = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(data);  
		var encryptedBase64Str = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(encryptedHexStr); 
		var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encryptedBase64Str, this.key, {
			iv:this.iv,
			mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
			padding:CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
			});
		return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);	
	}
}

Java代码：

AESTest.java

package com.communityonline.test;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import com.communityonline.util.ParseSystemUtil;


public class AESTest {
	private static String keyStr = "1234567891234567";
	public static final String VIPARA = "1234567891234567";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "你好";
		
		byte[] encrypted = encrypt(str);
		byte[] decrypted = decrypt(encrypted);
		
		System.out.println("原文："+str);
		System.out.println("密文："+ParseSystemUtil.parseByte2HexStr(encrypted));
		System.out.println("解密："+new String(decrypted));
	}
	
	
	public static byte[] encrypt(String content){
		try {
			IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(VIPARA.getBytes());
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyStr.getBytes(), "AES");// 转换为AES专用密钥
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");// 创建密码器
			byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);// 初始化为加密模式的密码器
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
			return result;
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	
	public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content) {
		try {
			IvParameterSpec zeroIv = new IvParameterSpec(VIPARA.getBytes());
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyStr.getBytes(), "AES");// 转换为AES专用密钥
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");// 创建密码器
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, zeroIv);// 初始化为解密模式的密码器
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
			return result;

		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

ParseSystemUtil.java

package com.communityonline.util;

public class ParseSystemUtil {
	/**将二进制转换成16进制 
     * @param buf 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {  
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
            for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {  
                    String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);  
                    if (hex.length() == 1) {  
                            hex = '0' + hex;  
                    }  
                    sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());  
            }  
            return sb.toString();  
    } 
    
    /**将16进制转换为二进制 
     * @param hexStr 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {  
            if (hexStr.length() < 1)  
                    return null;  
            byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];  
            for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {  
                    int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);  
                    int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);  
                    result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);  
            }  
            return result;
    }
}