webSocket
1.添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.WebSocket配置类
package com.ruoyi.framework;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
* 开启WebSocket支持
*/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
/**
* 注入ServerEndpointExporter,
* 这个bean会自动注册使用了@ServerEndpoint注解声明的Websocket endpoint
*/
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
3.具体实现
package com.ruoyi.system.service;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.entity.SysUser;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.spring.SpringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}") // 接口路径 ws://localhost:8087/webSocket/userId;
public class WebSocket {
ISysUserService userService = SpringUtils.getBean("sysUserServiceImpl");
// @Autowired
// private ISysUserService userService;
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocket.class);
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
/**
* 用户ID
*/
private String userId;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
//虽然@Component默认是单例模式的,但springboot还是会为每个websocket连接初始化一个bean,所以可以用一个静态set保存起来。
// 注:底下WebSocket是当前类名
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
// 用来存在线连接用户信息
private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> sessionPool = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session>();
/**
* 链接成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "userId") String userId) {
try {
this.session = session;
this.userId = userId;
webSockets.add(this);
sessionPool.put(userId, session);
log.info("【websocket消息】有新的连接,总数为:" + webSockets.size());
//测试业务
SysUser sysUser = userService.selectUserById(Long.valueOf(userId));
sendOneMessage(userId,"你好,"+sysUser.getUserName());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
/**
* 链接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
try {
webSockets.remove(this);
sessionPool.remove(this.userId);
log.info("【websocket消息】连接断开,总数为:" + webSockets.size());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
log.info("【websocket消息】收到客户端消息:" + message);
}
/**
* 发送错误时的处理
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("用户错误,原因:" + error.getMessage());
error.printStackTrace();
}
// 此为广播消息
public void sendAllMessage(String message) {
log.info("【websocket消息】广播消息:" + message);
for (WebSocket webSocket : webSockets) {
try {
if (webSocket.session.isOpen()) {
webSocket.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 此为单点消息
public void sendOneMessage(String userId, String message) {
Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);
if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
try {
log.info("【websocket消息】 单点消息:" + message);
session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 此为单点消息(多人)
public void sendMoreMessage(String[] userIds, String message) {
for (String userId : userIds) {
Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);
if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
try {
log.info("【websocket消息】 单点消息:" + message);
session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
问题记录:
@Autowired
private ISysUserService userService;
在使用时,userService一直报空指针异常。
解决方法:ISysUserService userService = SpringUtils.getBean(“sysUserServiceImpl”);
解决方法参考:【错误记录】ruoyi-vue@Autowired注入自定义mapper时为null解决
4.测试
ws://127.0.0.1:8080/websocket/1
ws://127.0.0.1:8080/websocket/2