【C语言】可变参数

实例：

//All the variable parameters have the type of "int"
//sum: The only fixed parameter that indicates the number of variable parameters.
//returns the summary of variable parameter.
int sum(int num,...)
{
 
    va_list ap;
    int sum = 0;
    int i;
 
    //Use the identifier of the rightmost parameter in the variable parameter list
	//to initialize ap. ap has the address of the first parameter in the variable parameter list
    va_start(ap, num);
 
	//The va_arg macro expands to an expression that has the type and value of 
	//the next argument in the call. ap will be modified to the address
	//of the next parameter. In this case, va_arg will return a value of type int
	//and ap will increase to the next int argument.
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
       sum += va_arg(ap, int);
    }
    
	//The va_end macro facilitates a normal return from the function whose
    //variable argument list was referenced by the expansion of va_start
    va_end(ap);
 
    return sum;
}

调用：

sum(6,1,2,3,4,5,6)