Android 系统时间问题

1、系统网络同步慢

一般同步慢都是因为默认服务器未修改，将NTP默认服务器修改成ping较好的即可。

frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml 

    <!-- Remote server that can provide NTP responses. -->
    <string translatable="false" name="config_ntpServer">cn.pool.ntp.org</string>
    <!-- Normal polling frequency in milliseconds -->
    <integer name="config_ntpPollingInterval">86400000</integer>
    <!-- Try-again polling interval in milliseconds, in case the network request failed -->
    <integer name="config_ntpPollingIntervalShorter">1000</integer>
    <!-- Number of times to try again with the shorter interval, before backing
         off until the normal polling interval. A value < 0 indicates infinite. -->
    <integer name="config_ntpRetry">5</integer>
    <!-- If the time difference is greater than this threshold in milliseconds,
         then update the time. -->
    <integer name="config_ntpThreshold">5000</integer>
    <!-- Timeout to wait for NTP server response in milliseconds. -->
    <integer name="config_ntpTimeout">5000</integer>
   
    <!-- Default network policy warning threshold, in megabytes. -->
    <integer name="config_networkPolicyDefaultWarning">2048</integer>

config_ntpServer 是默认的ntp服务器，平台默认是 time.android.com 内地无法访问，修改成 cn.pool.ntp.org

config_ntpPollingIntervalShorter 是更新时间的频率，可以适当调整一些

 

2、动态加载系统的默认时间，相关修改有两处

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java

    //private static final long EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME = 86400 * 1000;
    private static final long EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME = 86400;

    private void run() {
        try {
            traceBeginAndSlog("InitBeforeStartServices");
            // If a device's clock is before 1970 (before 0), a lot of
            // APIs crash dealing with negative numbers, notably
            // java.io.File#setLastModified, so instead we fake it and
            // hope that time from cell towers or NTP fixes it shortly.
            /*if (System.currentTimeMillis() < EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "System clock is before 1970; setting to 1970.");
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME);*/
            final long BUILD_TIME = SystemProperties.getLong("ro.build.date.utc", EARLIEST_SUPPORTED_TIME) * 1000;
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() < BUILD_TIME) {
               Slog.w(TAG, "System clock is before BUILD_TIME; setting to BUILD_TIME.");
               SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(BUILD_TIME);
            }

         ... ...

    }

如上直接在run方法中添加时无效的， 因为时间太早了。SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(BUILD_TIME);这个动作需要在AlarmManagerService启动之后设置才可以。可以将这个动作往后移动一些。

另外也可以直接修改AlarmManagerService，在onStart()中修改 setKernelTime

//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/AlarmManagerService.java
  
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        mNativeData = init();
        mNextWakeup = mNextNonWakeup = 0;
   
        // We have to set current TimeZone info to kernel
        // because kernel doesn't keep this after reboot
        setTimeZoneImpl(SystemProperties.get(TIMEZONE_PROPERTY));
        /// M:add for PPL feature ,@{
        initPpl();
        ///@}
        /// M: For handling non-wakeup alarms while WFD is connected
        registerWFDStatusChangeReciever();
        ///@}
        /// M: added for BG powerSaving feature @{
        initAlarmGrouping();
        ///@}
        // Also sure that we're booting with a halfway sensible current time
        if (mNativeData != 0) {
            //if (System.currentTimeMillis() < systemBuildTime) {
            // 获取build time
            final long BUILD_TIME = SystemProperties.getLong("ro.build.date.utc", systemBuildTime) * 1000;
            if (System.currentTimeMillis() < BUILD_TIME) {
                Slog.i(TAG, "Current time only " + System.currentTimeMillis()
                //        + ", advancing to build time " + systemBuildTime);
                         + ", advancing to build time " + BUILD_TIME);
                //setKernelTime(mNativeData, systemBuildTime);
                // 修改默认时间为build time
                setKernelTime(mNativeData, BUILD_TIME);
            }
        }

        ... ...

    )