Android 后台静默安装

后台静默安装方式如下，最简单就是调用执行 pm install，代码量最少，清晰明了。Android 9.0以后被禁止无法使用，只能通过系统的PackageInstaller服务去操作。两种方式都是需要是系统app。代码如下：

    // 适配android9.0之前的安装方法
    private void startUpdate() {

        Process process = null;
        BufferedReader successResult = null;
        BufferedReader errorResult = null;
        StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            **// 7.0以后版本需要额外添加
            //           "-i", "当前应用包名", 
            // 两个字段，并且需要应用支持 android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES 权限**
            process = new ProcessBuilder("pm", "install", "-i", "当前应用包名", "-r", "sdcard/test.apk").start();
            successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
            String s;
            while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
                successMsg.append(s);
            }
            while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
                errorMsg.append(s);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Exception " + e.toString());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (successResult != null) {
                    successResult.close();
                }
                if (errorResult != null) {
                    errorResult.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
            if (process != null) {
                process.destroy();
            }
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "errorMsg " + errorMsg.toString());
        Log.d(TAG, "successMsg " + successMsg.toString());

    }

    // 适配android9.0的安装方法。
    public void install28(Context context, String apkFilePath, Class<CustomBroadcastReceiver> receiver) {
        Log.d(TAG, "install28 path=" + apkFilePath);
        File apkFile = new File(apkFilePath);
        PackageInstaller packageInstaller = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller();
        PackageInstaller.SessionParams sessionParams
                = new PackageInstaller.SessionParams(PackageInstaller
                .SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL);
        sessionParams.setSize(apkFile.length());

        int sessionId = createSession(packageInstaller, sessionParams);
        Log.d(TAG, "install28  sessionId=" + sessionId);
        if (sessionId != -1) {
            boolean copySuccess = copyInstallFile(packageInstaller, sessionId, apkFilePath);
            Log.d(TAG, "install28  copySuccess=" + copySuccess);
            if (copySuccess) {
                execInstallCommand(context, packageInstaller, sessionId, receiver);
            }
        }
    }

    private int createSession(PackageInstaller packageInstaller,
                              PackageInstaller.SessionParams sessionParams) {
        int sessionId = -1;
        try {
            sessionId = packageInstaller.createSession(sessionParams);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sessionId;
    }

    private boolean copyInstallFile(PackageInstaller packageInstaller,
                                    int sessionId, String apkFilePath) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        PackageInstaller.Session session = null;
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            File apkFile = new File(apkFilePath);
            session = packageInstaller.openSession(sessionId);
            out = session.openWrite("base.apk", 0, apkFile.length());
            in = new FileInputStream(apkFile);
            int total = 0, c;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
            while ((c = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                total += c;
                out.write(buffer, 0, c);
            }
            session.fsync(out);
            Log.i(TAG, "streamed " + total + " bytes");
            success = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
                in.close();
                session.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return success;
    }

    private void execInstallCommand(Context context, PackageInstaller packageInstaller, int sessionId, Class<CustomBroadcastReceiver> receiver) {
        PackageInstaller.Session session = null;
        try {
            session = packageInstaller.openSession(sessionId);
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, receiver);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
                    1, intent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
            session.commit(pendingIntent.getIntentSender());
            Log.i(TAG, "begin session");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }