C语言学习系列三十三——习题7（2)

//习题7-4
//求矩阵各行元素之和
//二维数组
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	
	int m,n,i,j;
	int sum=0;
	int a[100][100];
	
	printf("Enter m: ");
	scanf("%d",&m);
	printf("Enter n: ");
	scanf("%d",&n);
	printf("Enter numbers: ");
	for(i=0; i<m; i++)
		for(j=0; j<n; j++)
			scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
	
	for(i=0; i<m; i++)
	{
		for(j=0; j<n; j++)
		{
			printf("%4d",a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	
	for( i=0; i<m; i++ ){
		sum = 0;
		for ( j=0; j<n; j++ )
			sum += a[i][j];
		printf("sum of %d rows is: %d\n", i, sum );//每次i为固定值时，累加。 
	}

	return 0;
 } 

Enter m: 2
Enter n: 2
Enter numbers: 1 2 3 4
   1   2
   3   4
sum of 0 rows is: 3
sum of 1 rows is: 7

 

 

//习题7-6
//输入字符串，统计大写辅音字母
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char a[80],ch;
	int n,count,i;
	
	
	printf("enter a string: ");
	i = 0;
	while( (a[i] =getchar() ) != '\n' )
		i++;
	a[i] = '\0'; 
	
	count=0;
	for(i=0; a[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		if(a[i]>'A'&&a[i]<='Z'&&a[i]!='E'&&a[i]!='I'&&a[i]!='O'&&a[i]!='U')
			count++;
	}
	
	printf("%d\n",count);
	
	return 0;
}

enter a string: ASCDVU
4

//改进
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char a[80],ch;
	int n,count,i;
	
	
	printf("enter a string: ");
	scanf("%s",&a);                    //更加简便的输入字符串，后面直接写a
	
	count=0;
	for(i=0; a[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		if(a[i]>'A'&&a[i]<='Z'&&a[i]!='E'&&a[i]!='I'&&a[i]!='O'&&a[i]!='U')
			count++;
	}
	
	printf("%d\n",count);
	
	return 0;
}

//习题7-7
//字符串替换
//A-Z,B-Y，C-X....

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int n,i;
	int a[80];
	
	printf("enter a string: ");
	i=0;
	while((a[i]=getchar())!='\n')
		i++;
	a[i]='\0';
	
	for(i=0; a[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		if(a[i]>='A'&&a[i]<='Z')
			a[i]='Z'-(a[i]-'A'); 
		
	}
	for(i=0; a[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		putchar(a[i]);
		
	}
	
	return 0;
}

enter a string: ASDF
ZHWU