Nginx静态文件配置

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1、root配置静态文件地址

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name _;
    charset utf-8;
    location /APP_FILE {
        root /APP_FILE;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        auth_basic "Please enter user name and password";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/certs/passwd.db;
    }
}

规则： root匹配的是location路径+root路径 ；也就是 IP/APP_FILE/APP_FILE

2、alias配置静态文件地址

# example 1
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name _;
    charset utf-8;
    location /APP_FILE {
        alias /APP_FILE;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        auth_basic "Please enter user name and password";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/certs/passwd.db;
    }
    location /USER_FILE {
        alias /USER_FILE;
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        auth_basic "Please enter user name and password";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/certs/passwd.db;
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------------------
# example 2
server {
    location /html {
        alias  /usr/local/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    location /html/ {
        alias  /usr/local/nginx/html/;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}

规则： alias是location匹配的路径需要和实际路径后面那节一样；alias、location必须两个同时存在或同时不存在即可

3、nginx静态文件配置优化

vim nginx.conf
http {
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;
}

sendfile：开启高效的文件传输模式
tcp_nopush：提升网络包的传输’效率
tcp_nodelay：提高网络包传输的实时性