php使用GD库生成验证码

1. 目录

2. 绘图步骤
3. 绘制验证码步骤
4. 代码演示

一、绘图步骤:

1.创建画布，分配颜色,使用以下两个函数(可以在php手册GD库函数中找到)：
imagecreatetruecolor()
imagecolorallocate()
2.绘画过程：
imagefill()
imagettftext()
imagesetpixel()
imageline()
3.输出图像：
header(“Content-Type:image/png”);
imagepng();
imagejpeg();
4.销毁图片（释放内存）
imagedestroy();

二、绘图具体步骤

1. 生成验证码字符串

private function getCode(){
        $str="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        $t='';
        for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
            $t.=$str[rand(0,$this->type['letter'])];
        }
        return $t;
    }

• 画出验证码

• function drawCode(){
          $code=$this->getCode();//获取验证码字符串
          imagefill($this->im, 0, 0, $this->bg);
          for ($i=0; $i <200 ; $i++) { 
              imagesetpixel($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
          }
          imageline($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
          $c=imagecolorallocate($this->im, rand(0,200), rand(0,200), rand(0,200));
          for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
              imagettftext($this->im, 18, rand(-40,40), 8+(18*$i), 24, $c, "georgia.ttf",$code[$i] );
          }
      }

• 输出图像

• function printImage(){
          $this->drawCode();
          header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
          imagepng($this->im);
          $this->destroy();
      }
      function destroy(){
          imagedestroy($this->im);
      }

  三、代码演示

  <?php
  /**
  * 验证码画图类
  */
  class Image 
  {
      private $width;
      private $height;
      private $im;
      private $bg;
      private $m;
      private $type=array('num' => 9,'letter' => 61 );
      function __construct($width,$height,$m)
      {
          $this->width=$width;
          $this->height=$height;
          $this->m=$m;
          $this->im=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
          $this->bg=imagecolorallocate($this->im, 220, 220, 220);
      }
      private function getCode(){
          $str="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
          $t='';
          for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
              $t.=$str[rand(0,$this->type['letter'])];
          }
          return $t;
      }
      function drawCode(){
          $code=$this->getCode();//获取验证码字符串
          imagefill($this->im, 0, 0, $this->bg);
          //加干扰点
          for ($i=0; $i <200 ; $i++) { 
              imagesetpixel($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
          }
          //加干扰线
          imageline($this->im, rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,$this->width), rand(0,$this->height), rand(0,255));
          $c=imagecolorallocate($this->im, rand(0,200), rand(0,200), rand(0,200));
          for($i=0;$i<$this->m;$i++){
              imagettftext($this->im, 18, rand(-40,40), 8+(18*$i), 24, $c, "georgia.ttf",$code[$i] );
          }
      }
      function printImage(){
          $this->drawCode();
          header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
          imagepng($this->im);
          $this->destroy();
      }
      function destroy(){
          imagedestroy($this->im);
      }
  }
  
  function unit_test(){
      $obj=new Image(20*4,30,4);
      $obj->printImage();
  }
  
  unit_test();
  ?>