Android 全局悬浮框（可拖动）

Android 悬浮框

效果图：

代码实现：

1. Androidmanifest.xml添加弹框权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

2. 自定义悬浮窗类FloatWindow.java

public class FloatWindow implements View.OnTouchListener {

    private Context mContext;
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowParams;
    private WindowManager mWindowManager;

    private View mFloatLayout;
    private float mInViewX;
    private float mInViewY;
    private float mDownInScreenX;
    private float mDownInScreenY;
    private float mInScreenX;
    private float mInScreenY;
    private TextView infoText;

    public FloatWindow(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        initFloatWindow();
    }

    private void initFloatWindow() {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        if(inflater == null)
            return;
        mFloatLayout = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_float, null);
        infoText = mFloatLayout.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        mFloatLayout.setOnTouchListener(this);

        mWindowParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {//8.0新特性
            mWindowParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
        }else{
            mWindowParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
        }
        mWindowParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
        mWindowParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
        mWindowParams.gravity = Gravity.START | Gravity.TOP;
        mWindowParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        mWindowParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        return floatLayoutTouch(motionEvent);
    }

    private boolean floatLayoutTouch(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                // 获取相对View的坐标，即以此View左上角为原点
                mInViewX = motionEvent.getX();
                mInViewY = motionEvent.getY();
                // 获取相对屏幕的坐标，即以屏幕左上角为原点
                mDownInScreenX = motionEvent.getRawX();
                mDownInScreenY = motionEvent.getRawY() - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
                mInScreenX = motionEvent.getRawX();
                mInScreenY = motionEvent.getRawY() - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                // 更新浮动窗口位置参数
                mInScreenX = motionEvent.getRawX();
                mInScreenY = motionEvent.getRawY() - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
                mWindowParams.x = (int) (mInScreenX- mInViewX);
                mWindowParams.y = (int) (mInScreenY - mInViewY);
                // 手指移动的时候更新小悬浮窗的位置
                mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mFloatLayout, mWindowParams);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                // 如果手指离开屏幕时，xDownInScreen和xInScreen相等，且yDownInScreen和yInScreen相等，则视为触发了单击事件。
                if (mDownInScreenX  == mInScreenX && mDownInScreenY == mInScreenY){

                }
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void showFloatWindow(){
        if (mFloatLayout.getParent() == null){
            DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            // 默认固定位置，靠屏幕右边缘的中间
            mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
            mWindowParams.x = metrics.widthPixels;
            mWindowParams.y = metrics.heightPixels/2 - getSysBarHeight(mContext);
            mWindowManager.addView(mFloatLayout, mWindowParams);
        }
    }

    public void updateText(final String s) {
        infoText.setText(s);
    }

    public void hideFloatWindow(){
        if (mFloatLayout.getParent() != null)
            mWindowManager.removeView(mFloatLayout);
    }

    public void setFloatLayoutAlpha(boolean alpha){
        if (alpha)
            mFloatLayout.setAlpha((float) 0.5);
        else
            mFloatLayout.setAlpha(1);
    }

    // 获取系统状态栏高度
    public static int getSysBarHeight(Context contex) {
        Class<?> c;
        Object obj;
        Field field;
        int x;
        int sbar = 0;
        try {
            c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            obj = c.newInstance();
            field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
            x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
            sbar = contex.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sbar;
    }
}

3. 自定义悬浮窗界面布局文件layout_float.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/float_win"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#00ffffff"
        android:text="hello"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/imageView"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

4. 在Activity中使用悬浮窗。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnShow;
    FloatWindow floatWindow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // 权限判断
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if(!Settings.canDrawOverlays(getApplicationContext())) {
                // 启动Activity让用户授权
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
                startActivityForResult(intent,10);
            } else {
                // 执行6.0以上绘制代码
                initView();
            }
        } else {
            // 执行6.0以下绘制代码
            initView();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // 权限判断
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if(Settings.canDrawOverlays(getApplicationContext())) {
                initView();
            }
        } else {
            //执行6.0以下绘制代码
            initView();
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        floatWindow = new FloatWindow(getApplicationContext());

        btnShow = findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
        btnShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (null != floatWindow) {
                    floatWindow.showFloatWindow();
                }
            }
        });

        Button btnrefresh = findViewById(R.id.btn_refresh);
        btnrefresh.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                int random = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
                if (null != floatWindow) {
                    floatWindow.updateText(String.valueOf(random));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (null != floatWindow) {
            floatWindow.hideFloatWindow();
        }
    }
}