struts2_002

在上一节搭建完整体环境后，接下来进行以下几个步骤：

1. 修改 "项目 -> src -> struts.xml"：

将以下代码

 <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <default-action-ref name="index" />
        <action name="index">
            <result type="redirectAction">
                <param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
                <param name="namespace">/example</param>
            </result>
        </action>
</package> 

改为：

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="hello">
            <result>/Hello.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

2.  运行时出现问题：提示没有jdk，还一直以为是没有添加tomcat，反复查询

 "myeclipse -> windows -> reference -> ... -> tomcat6.0"，结果发现还可以继续往下点击，展开就是 jdk 设置处。

 

3. 如何使修改 struts.xml 里的 <action> 后，不用重启tomcat，就可以自动完成action配置呢？

看视频时，是修改 struts.xml 里面的常量 struts.devMode 值为 true：   

<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

但修改完之后，一重启tomcat就出现错误呢！！！这个问题还没解决好吖！！

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.NullPointerException
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager$FileRevision.needsReloading(FileManager.java:209)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager.fileNeedsReloading(FileManager.java:60)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.needsReload(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:325)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.needsReload(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:168)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.conditionalReload(ConfigurationManager.java:220)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:61)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:774)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initStaticContentLoader(InitOperations.java:77)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:49)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4072)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4726)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
2012-9-6 0:04:15 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2012-9-6 0:04:15 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/Struts2_0100_Introduction] startup failed due to previous errors
2012-9-6 0:04:15 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
严重: The web application [/Struts2_0100_Introduction] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@1eee615]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@143a515]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
2012-9-6 0:04:15 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearThreadLocalMap
严重: The web application [/Struts2_0100_Introduction] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@b368f]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@2b105d]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
2012-9-6 0:04:16 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start

4. 几乎一个晚上都纠结在上面第3点。到底要怎么办好呢？