java中常用的加密工具類

1.項目中引入jar包

javabase64-1.3.1.jar

2.如果是springboot項目，若在maven中不知道遠程路徑，可以按照如下方式操作；

2.1可以直接下載jar,

2.2在項目的src平級目錄下創建一個lib backage

2.3 在pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>it.sauronsoftware.base64</groupId>
    <artifactId>base64</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
    <scope>system</scope>
    <systemPath>${basedir}/lib/javabase64-1.3.1.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

這樣就可以引入了。

3.轉入正題，我們來講加密工具類

AESUtils

package com.foxconn.oem.common.utils.safe;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
 * <p>
 * AES加密解密工具包
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author F3851884 XHB
 * @date 2012-5-18
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class AESUtils {

   public static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
   public static final int KEY_SIZE = 128;
   public static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
   public static final String CODE = "utf-8";
    /**
     * <p>
     * 生成随机密钥
     * </p>
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getSecretKey() throws Exception {
        return getSecretKey(null);
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * 生成密钥
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param seed 密钥种子
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getSecretKey(String seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        SecureRandom secureRandom;
        if (seed != null && !"".equals(seed)) {
           //此种写法Windows上正常，Linux上异常
            //secureRandom = new SecureRandom(seed.getBytes());
            secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            secureRandom.setSeed(seed.getBytes());
        } else {
            secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
        }
        keyGenerator.init(KEY_SIZE, secureRandom); 
        SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey(); 
        return Base64Utils.encode(secretKey.getEncoded());
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * 加密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content, String key) throws Exception {
        if(content==null)
            content="";
       byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(CODE);
       Key k = toKey(Base64Utils.decode(key));
        byte[] raw = k.getEncoded(); 
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, ALGORITHM); 
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); 
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
        byte[] result =cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
      //通过Base64转码返回
        return Base64Utils.encode(result);
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * 文件加密
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param sourceFilePath
     * @param destFilePath
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encryptFile(String key, String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath) throws Exception {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        CipherInputStream cin = null;
        try {
            File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
            File destFile = new File(destFilePath);
            if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile()) {
                if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                    destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                }
                destFile.createNewFile();
                in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
                out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
                Key k = toKey(Base64Utils.decode(key));
                byte[] raw = k.getEncoded();
                SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, ALGORITHM);
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
                cin = new CipherInputStream(in, cipher);
                byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
                int nRead = 0;
                while ((nRead = cin.read(cache)) != -1) {
                    out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                    out.flush();
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(out != null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
            if(cin != null){
                try {
                    cin.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
        }

    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * 解密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String content, String key) throws Exception {
        Key k = toKey(Base64Utils.decode(key));
        byte[] raw = k.getEncoded(); 
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, ALGORITHM); 
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); 
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64Utils.decode(content));
        return new String(result, CODE);
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * 文件解密
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param sourceFilePath
     * @param destFilePath
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void decryptFile(String key, String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath) throws Exception {
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        CipherOutputStream cout = null;
        try {
            File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
            File destFile = new File(destFilePath);
            if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile()) {
                if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                    destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                }
                destFile.createNewFile();
                in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
                out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
                Key k = toKey(Base64Utils.decode(key));
                byte[] raw = k.getEncoded();
                SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, ALGORITHM);
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
                cout = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
                byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
                int nRead = 0;
                while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
                    cout.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                    cout.flush();
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(cout != null){
                try {
                    cout.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
            if(out != null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * <p>
     * 转换密钥
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Key toKey(byte[] key) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM);
        return secretKey;
    }
    
}

3.1

package com.foxconn.oem.common.utils.safe;

import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;

import java.io.*;

/**
* <p>
* BASE64编码解码工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 依赖javabase64-1.3.1.jar
* </p>
*
* @author F3851884 XHB
* @date 2012-5-19
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Base64Utils {

    /**
     * 文件读取缓冲区大小
     */
    private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
   
    /**
     * <p>
     * BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
     * </p>
     *
     * @param base64
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
        return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
    }
   
    /**
     * <p>
     * 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
     * </p>
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
    }
   
    /**
     * <p>
     * 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 大文件慎用，可能会导致内存溢出
     * </p>
     *
     * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
        return encode(bytes);
    }
   
    /**
     * <p>
     * BASE64字符串转回文件
     * </p>
     *
     * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
     * @param base64 编码字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
        byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
    }
   
    /**
     * <p>
     * 文件转换为二进制数组
     * </p>
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] data = new byte[0];
        FileInputStream in = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (file.exists()) {
                in = new FileInputStream(file);
                out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
                byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
                int nRead = 0;
                while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
                    out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                    out.flush();
                }
                data = out.toByteArray();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(out != null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
        }

        return data;
    }
   
    /**
     * <p>
     * 二进制数据写文件
     * </p>
     *
     * @param bytes 二进制数据
     * @param filePath 文件生成目录
     */
    public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            File destFile = new File(filePath);
            if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            destFile.createNewFile();
            out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
            byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
            int nRead = 0;
            while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
                out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                out.flush();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(out != null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                }
            }
        }
    }
   
   
}