谓词指的是普通函数或重载的operator返回值是bool类型的函数对象,也就是我们之前用的仿函数,如果operator接受的是一个参数,那么就叫一元谓词,如果接受的是两个参数,就叫二元谓词
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct myOverNum
{
bool operator ()(int val)
{
return val > 5;
}
};
void test01()
{
vector<int>v;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
v.push_back(i);
}
//第三个参数 函数对象,匿名对象
struct myOverNum my_OverNum;
//找到第一个大于20的位置
vector<int>::iterator pos=find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), my_OverNum);//或者 myOverNum()
if (pos != v.end())
{
cout << "find success" << *pos << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "find none" << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
//二元谓词
struct mycompare
{
bool operator ()(int val1, int val2)
{
return val1 > val2;
}
};
void printData(vector<int>v)
{
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
}
void test01()
{
vector<int>v;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
v.push_back(i);
}
sort(v.begin(), v.end(), mycompare());
printData(v);
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}