linux input子系统键盘驱动实现

问: 为何要基于input子系统??
答: 因为linux下所有GUI都可以接收input子系统的消息。写基于GUI的程序时可以用GUI实现的按键机制,而不是单片机的思维，一个死循环来处理用户输入。

不扯淡了，一切尽在源码中！

硬件平台: s3c2440
软件平台: linux-3.1.6 + qt-4.7.4

此驱动源码以GPL协议开放.

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1. #include <linux/module.h>
   
2. #include <linux/init.h>
   
3. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   
4. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
   
5. #include <linux/input.h>
   
6. #include <linux/slab.h>
   
7. 
   
8. #include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
   
9. #include <linux/gpio.h>
   
10. #include <linux/irq.h>
    
11. 
    
12. 
    
13. #define DHOLE2440_KBD "dhole2440kbd"
    
14. #define DHOLE2440_KBD_IRQ_NUM (6)
    
15. #define KBD_NONE (0xff)
    
16. 
    
17. #define KBD_UP (0)
    
18. #define KBD_DOWN (1)
    
19. 
    
20. typedef struct _dhole2440_key{
    
21.     unsigned int gpio;/*对应gpio口*/
    
22.     unsigned int irq;/*对应中断*/
    
23.     int n_key;/*键值*/
    
24. }dhole2440_key;
    
25. 
    
26. struct dhole2440_kbd{
    
27.     dhole2440_key keys[DHOLE2440_KBD_IRQ_NUM];
    
28.     struct timer_list key_timer; /*按键去抖定时器*/
    
29.     unsigned int key_status; /*按键状态*/
    
30.     struct input_dev *input;
    
31. };
    
32. 
    
33. struct dhole2440_kbd *p_dhole2440_kbd;
    
34. 
    
35. 
    
36. struct dhole2440_kbd *get_kbd(void)
    
37. {
    
38.     printk("get_kbd p_dhole2440_kbd=%x\n", (unsigned int)p_dhole2440_kbd);
    
39.     return p_dhole2440_kbd;
    
40. }
    
41. 
    
42. void set_kbd(struct dhole2440_kbd *p_kbd)
    
43. {
    
44.     p_dhole2440_kbd = p_kbd;
    
45. 
    
46.     printk("set_kbd p_kbd=%x, p_dhole2440_kbd=%x\n",
    
47.         (unsigned int)p_kbd, (unsigned int)p_dhole2440_kbd);
    
48. }
    
49. 
    
50. static irqreturn_t dhole2440_kbd_handler(int irq, void *p_date)
    
51. {
    
52.     unsigned int n_key = 0;
    
53.     struct dhole2440_kbd *p_kbd = p_date;
    
54.     unsigned int key_state = 0;
    
55.     int i;
    
56. 
    
57.     for(i = 0; i < DHOLE2440_KBD_IRQ_NUM; i++)
    
58.     {
    
59.         if( irq == p_kbd->keys[i].irq )
    
60.         {
    
61.             key_state = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(p_kbd->keys[i].gpio);
    
62.             n_key = p_kbd->keys[i].n_key;
    
63.             break;
    
64.         }
    
65.     }
    
66. 
    
67.     printk("dhole2440_kbd_handler n_key=%d, key_state=%d\n"