Turn the corner
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1906 Accepted Submission(s): 726
Problem Description
Mr. West bought a new car! So he is travelling around the city.
One day he comes to a vertical corner. The street he is currently in has a width x, the street he wants to turn to has a width y. The car has a length l and a width d.
Can Mr. West go across the corner?
One day he comes to a vertical corner. The street he is currently in has a width x, the street he wants to turn to has a width y. The car has a length l and a width d.
Can Mr. West go across the corner?
Input
Every line has four real numbers, x, y, l and w.
Proceed to the end of file.
Proceed to the end of file.
Output
If he can go across the corner, print "yes". Print "no" otherwise.
Sample Input
10 6 13.5 4 10 6 14.5 4
Sample Output
yes no
汽车拐弯问题,给定X, Y, l, d判断是否能够拐弯。首先当X或者Y小于d,那么一定不能。
其次我们发现随着角度θ的增大,最大高度h先增长后减小,即为凸性函数,可以用三分法来求解。
这里的Calc函数需要比较繁琐的推倒公式:
s = l * cos(θ) + w * sin(θ) - x;
h = s * tan(θ) + w * cos(θ);
其中s为汽车最右边的点离拐角的水平距离, h为里拐点最高的距离, θ范围从0到90。
3分搜索法
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#define PI acos(-1)
double x,y,l,d;
double h,s;
double cal(double a)
{
s=l*cos(a)+d*sin(a)-x;
h=s*tan(a)+d*cos(a);
return h;
}
int main()
{
double left,right,mid,midmid;
while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&l,&d)!=EOF)
{
left=0;
right=PI/2;
if(x<d||y<d)
{
printf("no\n");
continue;
}
while(fabs(right-left)>1e-8)
{
mid=(left+right)/2;
midmid=(mid+right)/2;
if(cal(mid)>=cal(midmid))
right=midmid;
else
left=mid;
}
mid=(right+left)/2;
if(cal(mid)<=y)
printf("yes\n");
else
printf("no\n");
}
return 0;
}</span><span style="font-size:12px;">
</span>