opencv求取图片各通道均值的两种函数方法

mean 只求均值，输入Mat,返回Scalar，相比 meanStdDev速度更快。

meanStdDev同时求取均值和方差，速度慢一点。第一个参数是Mat类图片，第二个参数是存放计算好的各通道均值，为一个Mat。

第三个参数是存放计算好的各通道标准差，也为一个Mat。

例1：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>     // Basic OpenCV structures (cv::Mat, Scalar)
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>  // Gaussian Blur
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat image = imread("mark_1.jpg");
	if (image.data == 0)
	{
		cout << "发生读取错误" << endl;
	}	
	DWORD start1 = ::GetTickCount64();//计时器1
	cv:Scalar tempVal;
	for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
	{

		tempVal = cv::mean(image);
	}

	printf("mean B通道均值为：%lf G通道均值为：%f R通道均值为：%f \n", tempVal.val[0], tempVal.val[1], tempVal.val[2]);
	DWORD end1 = ::GetTickCount64();
	cout << "mean图片处理用时：" << (end1 - start1) << "ms\n";

	DWORD start2 = ::GetTickCount64();//计时器2
	Mat  mean, stddev;
	for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
	{

		meanStdDev(image, mean, stddev);
	}
	printf("B通道均值为：%lf G通道均值为：%lf R通道均值为：%lf \n", mean.at<double>(0, 0), mean.at<double>(1, 0), mean.at<double>(2, 0));
	DWORD end2 = ::GetTickCount64();
	cout << "meanStdDev图片处理用时：" << (end2 - start2) << "ms\n";

	return 0;
	system("pause");
}

运行结果：

例2：

没有计时器对比

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>     // Basic OpenCV structures (cv::Mat, Scalar)
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>  // Gaussian Blur
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <string>


using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat image = imread("E:\\projects\\ThreadSecond\\data\\3_2_shineiguangpicROI\\mark_1.jpg");
	if (image.data == 0)
	{
		cout << "发生读取错误" << endl;
	}	
	cv:Scalar tempVal = cv::mean(image);
	printf("mean B通道均值为：%lf G通道均值为：%f R通道均值为：%f \n", tempVal.val[0], tempVal.val[1], tempVal.val[2]);
		
	Mat  mean, stddev;
	meanStdDev(image, mean, stddev);
	printf("B通道均值为：%lf G通道均值为：%lf R通道均值为：%lf \n", mean.at<double>(0, 0), mean.at<double>(1, 0), mean.at<double>(2, 0));	
	return 0;
	system("pause");
}

运行结果：