python在内存中处理图片

目录

python在内存中处理图片

1. 获取gif图片第一帧，添加文字，获取图片的base64和md5

2. pyplot绘图后，获取图片的base64和md5

附1. python2.7 pip安装脚本

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python在内存中处理图片

python 2.7

1. 获取gif图片第一帧，添加文字，获取图片的base64和md5

import requests
import io

from PIL import ImageFont, ImageDraw, Image, ImageSequence
import numpy as np
import cv2

import base64
import hashlib

req = requests.Session()
response = req.get(picUrl)
if response.status_code == 200:
    image_data = response.content
    image = io.BytesIO(image_data)
    gif = Image.open(image)
    # gif图片, 这里只处理一帧
    for i, frame in enumerate(ImageSequence.Iterator(gif), 1):
        # bytesio
        out = io.BytesIO()
        frame.save(out, format="PNG")
        out.seek(0)
        file_bytes = np.asarray(bytearray(out.read()), dtype=np.uint8)
        bk_img = cv2.imdecode(file_bytes, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)                 
    
        # 设置需要显示的字体
        font = ImageFont.truetype("./STSONG.TTF", 13)

        img_pil = Image.fromarray(bk_img)
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img_pil)
        
        # 图片的指定位置处，添加2组文字
        addText_1 = "hello"
        addText_2 = "world"
        draw.text((90, 30),  addText_1.decode('utf-8'), font = font, fill = (0, 0, 0))
        draw.text((90, 45),  addText_2.decode('utf-8'), font = font, fill = (0, 0, 0))
        del draw
        
        bk_img = np.array(img_pil)
        image_data = cv2.imencode('.png',bk_img)[1].tostring()
        # base64, md5
        image_base64 = base64.b64encode(image_data)
        image_md5 = hashlib.md5(image_data).hexdigest()
        break

2. pyplot绘图后，获取图片的base64和md5

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from io import BytesIO
from base64 import b64encode
from hashlib import md5

plt.figure()
plt.plot(x_date, y_data, color='red', label='test_data')
# plt.show()

figData = BytesIO()
plt.savefig(figData, format='png')
figData.seek(0)     # rewind to begining of the figData
image_data = figData.read()
# image_data = figData.getvalue()
image_base64 = b64encode(image_data)
image_md5 = md5(image_data).hexdigest()

附1. python2.7 pip安装

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py
python get-pip.py