java流的序列化（串行化）

流的序列化

• 序列化又称串行化：将实现了 seriallizable 接口的对象转换为一个字节序列，并能够在以后将这个字节序列完全恢复为原来的对象，后者成为反序列化

• 序列化的目的：便于介质存储和网络传输

• 使用的类：ObjectInputStream 和 ObjectOutputStream

实例

先将s1对象序列化，最后在反序列化还原，得到的是同样的内容

import java.io.*;
public class Student implements Serializable {    //序列化
    int number=1;
    String name;
    Student(int number,String n1) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = n1;
    }
    void save(String fname) {
      try {
          FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fname);
          //得到ObjectOutputStream对象
          ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
          //对象序列化
          out.writeObject(this);              
          out.close();
      }
      catch (FileNotFoundException fe){}
      catch (IOException ioe){}
   }
	 void display(String fname) {
     try{
         FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fname);
         //得到ObjectInputStreamd
         ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
         //对象反序列化
         Student u1 = (Student)in.readObject();  
         System.out.println(u1.getClass().getName()+"  "+u1.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
         System.out.println("  "+u1.number+"  "+u1.name);
         in.close();
     }
     catch (FileNotFoundException fe){}
     catch (IOException ioe){}
     catch (ClassNotFoundException ioe) {}
  }
  public static void main(String arg[]) {
     String fname = "Student.obj";    //文件名
     Student s1 = new Student(1,"Wang");
     //先将s1对象序列化
     s1.save(fname);
     //反序列化并打印出
     s1.display(fname);
  }
}