poj1007

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用二维数组存要输入DNA序列,依次计算其中的反转数个数已经并存入另一个数组中,再每次挑选个数最少的输出DNA序列。

select函数为每次找最小值函数,关键在于如何在下一次找最小值时排除之前已经输出的,在此用了结构体,其中有两个数据,一个存反转数个数,一个为标志表示该数值是否已经使用过。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct number
{
    int count;
    int syb;
};
int select(number *c,int n);
int main(void)
{
    int m,n;
    int count_;
    cin>>m>>n;
    char a[n][m];
    struct number c[n];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
        count_=0;
        for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
        {
            for(int k=j+1;k<m;k++)
            {

                if(a[i][j]>a[i][k]) count_++;
            }
        }
        c[i].count=count_;
        c[i].syb=1;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int y=select(c,n);
        c[y].syb=0;
        for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
           cout<<a[y][j];
        cout<<endl;
    }
}
int select(number *c,int n)
{
    int m=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        while(c[m].syb!=1)
        {
            m++;
        }
        if((c[i].count<c[m].count)&&(c[i].syb==1)) m=i;
    }
    return m;
}


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DNA Sorting Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 34868 Accepted: 13480 Description One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted). You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length. Input The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n. Output Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order. Sample Input 10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT Sample Output CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA Source East Central North America 1998

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