发布一个taglib：+

需求来源：通常在页面要用表格Table来枚举一个Collection<Object>的某一个属性，如此，势必要在一个TR行显示多个对象。
必要性：  一般可以在页面通过Java代码来循环，而且此时需要判断Collection的对象个数能否被列数整除，不能整除的要分为前N-1行和第N行，比较复杂且不容易改动，如下：
<%
  String savePath = "/phssas-web/jsp/upload/report-data/";
  File[] reptFiles = FileOperator.orderByLastModified(application.getRealPath(savePath), 2);
  int len = reptFiles==null ? 0 : reptFiles.length;
  int lines = len%2==0 ? len/2 : (len/2+1); 
  for (int i=0; i<lines-1; i++){  //前N-1行全部输出
%>
    <tr height="25"><td width="50%">  <!-- 一旦不是分两列，则需要调整 -->
      <a href="download.jsp?fileName=<%=savePath+reptFiles[2*i].getName()%>"><%=reptFiles[2*i].getName()%></a>
    </td><td>
      <a href="download.jsp?fileName=<%=savePath+reptFiles[2*i+1].getName()%>"><%=reptFiles[2*i+1].getName()%></a>
    </td></tr>
<%
  }
  out.println("<tr height='25'>");
  for (int i=2*(lines-1); i<len; i++){  //第N行不完整
%>
      <td width="50%">
        <a href="download.jsp?fileName=<%=savePath+reptFiles[i].getName()%>"><%=reptFiles[i].getName()%></a>
      </td>
<%
  }
  out.println("<td colspan='"+(2*lines-len)+"'>&nbsp;</td>");
  out.println("</tr>");
%>

标签的功能：自动完成上面的布局，只需改变参数columns就自动适应1～m列的情况。
tld描述：
  <tag>
    <name>table</name>
    <tagclass>com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.view.taglibs.list.TableListTag</tagclass>
    <attribute>
      <name>collectionId</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
      <name>scope</name>
      <required>true</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
      <name>cols</name>
      <required>false</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  <tag>
    <name>td</name>
    <tagclass>com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.view.taglibs.list.TdItemTag</tagclass>
    <attribute>
      <name>property</name>
      <required>false</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
      <name>attris</name>
      <required>false</required>
      <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

实现代码：TableListTag
package com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.view.taglibs.list;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyContent;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.view.taglibs.notag.PageScope;

/**
 * @author 熊水林
 * Company 北京同方电子有限公司
 * @version 1.2
 * Created  2006-11-09
 *
 * <p>descript:这个标签跟ListTag不一样，它不仅要列举对象的Collection，而且要关心
 * 表格的"TR"布局</p>
 */
public class TableListTag extends BodyTagSupport {
   private String collectionId = null;
   private String scope = null;
   private int cols = 1;
  
   private Iterator iterator = null;
   private Object currentItem = null;
   private int index = 0;
   private int len = 0;
  
   public int doStartTag() throws JspTagException {
      Collection collection = null;
      PageScope pageScope = new PageScope(pageContext);
      Object targetObject = pageScope.getAttributeInScope(scope,collectionId);
      if (targetObject == null) {
         throw new JspTagException("TableListTag: Collection " + collectionId + " not found in " + scope + " scope.");
      }else if (targetObject instanceof java.util.Collection) {
         collection = (Collection)targetObject;
      }else {
         throw new JspTagException("TableListTag: Iterator " + collectionId + " is not an instance of java.util.Collection.");
      }
      len = collection.size();
      int lines = len%cols==0 ? len/cols : (len/cols+1);
      iterator = collection.iterator();
      if (!iterator.hasNext()){
         return(SKIP_BODY);
      }else{
         currentItem = iterator.next();
         return EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED;
      }
   }
   public int doAfterBody() {
      if (!iterator.hasNext()){
         return SKIP_BODY; 
      }else{
         index ++;
         currentItem = iterator.next();
         return super.EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;// EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED;
      }
   }
   public int doEndTag() throws JspTagException {
      try{
         BodyContent body = getBodyContent();
         if (body != null) {
            JspWriter out = body.getEnclosingWriter();
            out.print(body.getString());
         }
         reset();
      }catch(IOException ioe) {
         System.err.println("Error handling items tag: " + ioe);
      }
      reset();
      return EVAL_PAGE;
   }
   private void reset(){
      collectionId = null;
      scope = null;
      currentItem = null;
      index = 0;
   }
  
   /*给子标签传递循环对象*/
   public Object getCurrentItem() {
      return currentItem;
   }
   public int newLine(){
      if (index == 0){
        return 0;
      }else if ((index+1)%cols == 0){  //tr
         return 1;
      }else if (!iterator.hasNext()){  //list end, append blank td
         int colspan = cols - (len%cols);
         if (colspan == 1)  colspan = 2;
         return colspan;
      }else{
         return -1; 
      }
   }
     
    public void setCollectionId(String collectionId) {
     this.collectionId = collectionId;
    }
    public void setCols(int cols) {
     this.cols = cols;
    }
    public int getCols(){
        return this.cols; 
    }
    public void setScope(String scope) {
     this.scope = scope;
    }
}
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
package com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.view.taglibs.list;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;

import com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.util.Tools;

/**
 * @author 熊水林
 * Company 北京同方电子有限公司
 * @version 1.2
 * Created  2006-11-09
 * <p>description: 列出TableListTag.Collection的一个属性，并用TD表示出来,eg.
 *     width HTML tag:
 *        <waf:td><a href="test.jsp?id=${this.id}">${this.name}</a></waf:td>
 *     single text:
 *        <waf:td property="name" attris="align='center'"/>
 * </p>
 */
public class TdItemTag extends BodyTagSupport {
   private String property = null;  //not required
   private String tdAttrs = null;   //not required
  
   private TableListTag ancestor;
   private Object item = null;
  
   public int doStartTag() throws JspTagException{
      ancestor = (TableListTag)findAncestorWithClass(this, TableListTag.class);
      if (ancestor == null) {
         throw new JspTagException("TdItemTag: TdItemTag 标签不在 TableList 里面");
      }
      item = ancestor.getCurrentItem();
      if (item == null) {
         throw new JspTagException("TdItemTag: There is no item to list.");
      }
      return EVAL_BODY_BUFFERED;
   }
   public int doEndTag() throws JspTagException {
      int newLine = ancestor.newLine();
      StringBuffer tdhtml = new StringBuffer();
      String bc = analyBodyContent() + getText();
     
      if (ancestor.getCols() == 1){
         tdhtml.append("<tr>/n");
         tdhtml.append(Tools.isNull(tdAttrs) ? "  <td>" : ("  <td "+tdAttrs+">"));
         tdhtml.append(bc+"</td>/n");
         tdhtml.append("</tr>/n");
      }else{
         if (newLine == 0){ //第一个TD
            tdhtml.append("<tr>/n");
         }
         tdhtml.append(Tools.isNull(tdAttrs) ? "  <td>" : ("  <td "+tdAttrs+">"));
         tdhtml.append(bc+"</td>/n");
         if (newLine > 0){
            if (newLine == 1){
               tdhtml.append("</tr><tr>/n");  
            }else{//多余的列
               tdhtml.append("  <td colspan='"+newLine+"'>&nbsp</td></tr>");
            }
         }
      }
     
      try{
         JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
         out.print(tdhtml);
      }catch(Exception e){
         e.printStackTrace();
         throw new JspTagException("TdItemTag: Error printing attribute: "+property);
      }
      return EVAL_PAGE;
   }
  
   private String analyBodyContent(){
      String bc = bodyContent.getString();
      int startIndex = bc.indexOf("${this.") + "${this.".length();
      int endIndex = bc.indexOf("}", startIndex);
      String propName, propValue=" ";
      while (startIndex!=6 && endIndex>startIndex){
         propName = bc.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
         try{
            propValue = Tools.invokeGetMethod(item,propName).toString();
         }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
         bc = Tools.replaceStr(bc, "${this."+propName+"}", propValue);
         startIndex = bc.indexOf("${this.") + "${this.".length();
         endIndex = bc.indexOf("}", startIndex);
      }
      return bc;
   }
   private String getText(){
      if (Tools.isNull(property))  return "";
      if (item instanceof Properties){
         return ((Properties)item).getProperty(property, "");
      }else{
         String value = "";
         try{
            value = Tools.outObject(Tools.invokeGetMethod(item, property));
         }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return value;
      }
   }
  
    public void setProperty(String property) {
     this.property = property;
    }
    public void setAttris(String tdAttrs) {
     this.tdAttrs = tdAttrs;
    }
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
测试页面test.jsp（列举当前目录下所有文件名称）
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" isELIgnored="true"%>
<%@taglib uri="/WEB-INF/waftags.tld" prefix="waf"%>
<%@page import="java.io.File, com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.util.FileOperator"%>

<%
  File[] reptFiles = FileOperator.orderByLastModified(application.getRealPath(""), 2);
  request.setAttribute("files", com.tsinghuatec.dawn.waf.util.DataTypeConverter.constructList(reptFiles));
%>
<table width="90%" border="1">
    <waf:table cols="2" collectionId="files" scope="request">
      <waf:td attris="align='center'"><a href="test.jsp?url=${this.absolutePath}">${this.name}</a></waf:td>
    </waf:table>
</table>