android *** Activity 01

初次接触android开发，知道android是由一个一个活动组成的。。。写了一个主界面控制副界面的代码。

android里的目录：src存java代码；gen存android资源文件标识符，不需要自己维护；assets保存应用的资源文件，如音频或视频等不经常被用户修改的文件；bin包含编译生成的apk的应用程序xx.apk；lib包含第三方类库jar包；res中drawable高清超高清文件，layout布局文件，完成ui控件的堆放，menu菜单，values字符资源文件。

每一个activity都要套一个xml的layout文件。具体代码如下

MainActivity.java

package com.example.tree;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private Button button;//xml文件下的button
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);//此处用R文件中的id固定的button
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {//为button设置一个监听器
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//以下皆为从这个activity切换入下一个activity的方法，后两种需要在AndroidManifest文件中设置内容 具体内容见Andr				//oidManifest文件
				// 第一种
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class);
				intent.putExtra("name", "jack");//利用intent传值给下一个activity
				intent.putExtra("age", 23);
				intent.putExtra("address", "beijing");
				
				Bundle bundle=new Bundle();//用bundle传一组值
				bundle.putString("code", "1001");
				intent.putExtra("bundle", bundle);
				startActivity(intent);
				
				//第二种
		//		Intent intent=new Intent();
		//		intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, NextActivity.class);
		//		startActivity(intent);
				
				//第三种
		//		Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.tree.NextActivity");
		//		startActivity(intent);
				
				//第四种
		//		Intent intent=new Intent();
		//		intent.setAction("com.example.tree.NextActivity");
		//		startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

NextActivity.java

package com.example.tree;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class NextActivity extends Activity {
	private final String TAG="NextActivity";//输出值
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_next);
	    Intent intent=getIntent();
		
	/*	String name=intent.getStringExtra("name");
		System.out.println("--name->>"+name);
		
		int age=intent.getIntExtra("age", 0);
		System.out.println("--age->>"+age);
		
		String address=intent.getStringExtra("address");
		System.out.println("--address->>"+address);
		
		Bundle bundle=intent.getBundleExtra("bundle");
		
		System.out.println("--code->>"+bundle.getString("code"));*/
	    
	    String name=intent.getStringExtra("name");
	    Log.i(TAG, "-name->>"+name);
	    
	    int age=intent.getIntExtra("age", 0);
	    Log.i(TAG, "-age->>"+age);
	    
	    String address=intent.getStringExtra("address");
	    Log.i(TAG, "-address->>"+address);
	    
	    Bundle bundle=intent.getBundleExtra("bundle");//一开始bundle写成了Bundle。。。。错了好久没找到。。
	    String code=bundle.getString("code");
	    Log.i(TAG, "-code->>"+code);
	}
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.tree.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="45dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:text="enter next" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_next.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.tree"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="23" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".NextActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_next" >
                        <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.tree.NextActivity"/>//MainActivity.java中方法3、4中需要的部分
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>