android *** Layout 05 button

写了一下button，大概用法 http://android-doc.com/guide/topics/ui/controls/button.html 里就讲的很清楚了，主要是在button的setOnClickListener里面有一些特别的

给activity implements一个OnClickListener接口，这个接口如下：

    public interface OnClickListener {
        /**
         * Called when a view has been clicked.
         *
         * @param v The view that was clicked.
         */
        void onClick(View v);
    }

MainActivity.java

package com.example.tree;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener{

	private Button button1;
	private Button button2;
	private Button button3;
	private ImageButton button4;
	private Button button5;
	private final String TAG="MainActivity";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Log.i(TAG, "-onCreate-->>");
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button1=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button2=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
		button3=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
		button4=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);//imagebutton
		button5=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button4);
		
		button1.setOnClickListener(this);
		button2.setOnClickListener(this);
		button3.setOnClickListener(this);
		button4.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	public void sendMessage(View v){//也可以用这种方法对button的按进行操作，其做法是在xml文件中的button下添加android:onClick="sendMess					//age"，然后再重写该方法
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button4", 1).show();;
	}
	public void onClick(View v){//重写OnClickListener接口中的onClick方法
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.button1:Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button1", 1).show();
		case R.id.button2:Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button2", 1).show();
		case R.id.button3:Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button3", 1).show();
		case R.id.imageButton1:Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "imagebutton", 1).show();
		}
	}
	
	protected void onStart(){
		super.onStart();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onStart-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onRestart(){
		super.onRestart();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onRestart-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onResume(){
		super.onResume();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onResume-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onPause(){
		super.onPause();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onPause-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onStop(){
		super.onStop();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onStop-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onDestroy(){
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onDestroy-->>");
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/relative"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
        android:text="Button1"
 />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="Button2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
        android:text="Button3" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/imageButton1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:src="@drawable/s1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="22dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageButton1"
        android:text="Button4"
        android:onClick="sendMessage" />
    
</RelativeLayout>