Servlet 基础02

这个示例下一共有三个java文件，分别是

MyServletDemo.java

package test.demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServletDemo extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		//PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
		//out.print("hi");
		//out.close();
		///System.out.println("my...doGet...");
		//打印value的值，"demo1"在web.xml文件下		
		/*
		String value=this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("demo1");
		System.out.println(value);*/
		
		//跳转页面
		
		//1.sendRedirect，直接跳转到指定页面
		resp.sendRedirect("http://www.bing.com.cn");
		
		//2.include，包含该界面目前的内容
		
		//3.forward，不包含该界面目前的内容，具体实现在下一个java页面
	}

	@Override
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		System.out.println("my...doPost...");
	}

	
	
	
}

LoginServlet.java

package test.demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        System.out.println("login...LoginServlet...");
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
    

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see javax.servlet.GenericServlet#init()
	 */
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.init();
		System.out.println("login...init...");
	}



	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		System.out.println("login...doGet...");
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.print("<h1>Login Servlet</h1>");
//		out.close();
		request.getRequestDispatcher("PrintHTMLServlet").include(request, response);//include包含
		
//		request.getRequestDispatcher("PrintHTMLServlet").forward(request, response);//forward包含
		System.out.println("login...doPost...");
	}



	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see javax.servlet.GenericServlet#destroy()
	 */
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.destroy();
		System.out.println("login...destroy...");
	}

	
}

PrintHTMLServlet.java

package test.demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class PrintHTMLServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/PrintHTMLServlet")
public class PrintHTMLServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public PrintHTMLServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		//out.print("<h1>hi</h1>");
		//out.close();
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("<html>");
		sb.append("<head>");
		sb.append("<title>");
		sb.append("Test Servlet...");
		sb.append("</title>");
		sb.append("</head>");
		sb.append("<body>");
		sb.append("<ul>");
		sb.append("<li>");
		sb.append("android");
		sb.append("</li>");
		sb.append("<li>");
		sb.append("ios");
		sb.append("</li>");
		sb.append("<li>");
		sb.append("html5");
		sb.append("</li>");
		sb.append("</ul>");
		sb.append("</body>");
		sb.append("</html>");
		out.print(sb.toString());
	}

}

如果class上有包含
@WebServlet("/PrintHTMLServlet")类似的字样，那么就不用在web.xml下注册servlet了

web.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>MyServletDemo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>test.demo1.MyServletDemo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>MyServletDemo</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  
  <context-param>
  <param-name>demo1</param-name>
  <param-value>www.bing.com.cn</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

还有一个login.html文件如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
Username:<input type="text" name="username"> <br/>
Password:<input type="password" name="password"> <br/>
<input type="submit" value="Login">
</form>

</body>
</html>

同时servlet的方法是，构造方法先开始，然后是init方法，然后是doGet，doPost方法一般不会主动被实现。