Servlet 共享变量

主要是教ServletContext，HttpSession，request的生存周期的，代码如下

SetShareVar.java

package test.demo1;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SetShareVar
 */
@WebServlet("/SetShareVar")
public class SetShareVar extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SetShareVar() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	
		//设置共享变量
		//1.ServletContext
		//2.HttpSession
		//3.HttpServletRequest
		
		ServletContext ctx=this.getServletContext();
		ctx.setAttribute("ctx_name", "ctx_value");
		
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("session_name", "session_value");
		
		request.setAttribute("request_name", "request_value");
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("GetSharedRequest").forward(request, response);
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

GetSharedRequest.java

package test.demo1;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class GetSharedRequest
 */
@WebServlet("/GetSharedRequest")
public class GetSharedRequest extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public GetSharedRequest() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ServletContext ctx=this.getServletContext();
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		
		String ctx_name=(String)ctx.getAttribute("ctx_name");
		String session_name=(String)session.getAttribute("session_name");
		String request_name=(String)request.getAttribute("request_name");
		
		System.out.println("ctx:"+ctx_name);
		System.out.println("session:"+session_name);
		System.out.println("request:"+request_name);
		
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}