对称加密算法 AES （Advanced Encryption Standard）是一种常用的加密算法，可以通过纯算法实现。以下是一个使用 VBScript 实现 AES 加密算法的示例：
```vbscript
' AES 加密函数
Function AESEncrypt(plainText, key)
Dim expandedKey(), roundKeys()
Dim state(3, 3), roundKey(3, 3)
Dim i, j, round
' 扩展密钥
expandedKey = KeyExpansion(key)
' 初始化状态矩阵
For i = 0 To 3
For j = 0 To 3
state(i, j) = Asc(Mid(plainText, i * 4 + j + 1, 1))
Next
Next
' 轮密钥加
AddRoundKey state, expandedKey, 0
' 执行 9 轮的 SubBytes、ShiftRows、MixColumns 和轮密钥加操作
For round = 1 To 9
SubBytes state
ShiftRows state
MixColumns state
AddRoundKey state, expandedKey, round
Next
' 执行最后一轮的 SubBytes、ShiftRows 和轮密钥加操作
SubBytes state
ShiftRows state
AddRoundKey state, expandedKey, 10
' 将状态矩阵转换为字符串形式的密文
AESEncrypt = ""
For i = 0 To 3
For j = 0 To 3
AESEncrypt = AESEncrypt & Chr(state(j, i))
Next
Next
End Function
' 子字节替换函数
Sub SubBytes(state)
Dim i, j
For i = 0 To 3
For j = 0 To 3
state(j, i) = SBox(state(j, i))
Next
Next
End Sub
' 行移位函数
Sub ShiftRows(state)
Dim temp(3)
Dim i, j, k
For i = 1 To 3
For j = 0 To 3
temp(j) = state(j, i)
Next
For j = 0 To 3
state(j, i) = temp((j + i) Mod 4)
Next
Next
End Sub
' 列混淆函数
Sub MixColumns(state)
Dim temp(3)
Dim i, j
For j = 0 To 3
temp(0) = Mult(2, state(j, 0)) Xor Mult(3, state(j, 1)) Xor state(j, 2) Xor state(j, 3)
temp(1) = state(j, 0) Xor Mult(2, state(j, 1)) Xor Mult(3, state(j, 2)) Xor state(j, 3)
temp(2) = state(j, 0) Xor state(j, 1) Xor Mult(2, state(j, 2)) Xor Mult(3, state(j, 3))
temp(3) = Mult(3, state(j, 0)) Xor state(j, 1) Xor state(j, 2) Xor Mult(2, state(j, 3))
For i = 0 To 3
state(j, i) = temp(i)
Next
Next
End Sub
' 轮密钥加函数
Sub AddRoundKey(state, expandedKey, round)
Dim i, j
For j = 0 To 3
For i = 0 To 3
state(i, j) = state(i, j) Xor expandedKey(round * 4 + i, j)
Next
Next
End Sub
' 密钥扩展函数
Function KeyExpansion(key)
Dim expandedKey(44, 3)
Dim temp(3), temp2(3)
Dim i, j
For i = 0 To 3
For j = 0 To 3
expandedKey(i, j) = Asc(Mid(key, i * 4 + j + 1, 1))
Next
Next
For i = 4 To 43
For j = 0 To 3
temp(j) = expandedKey(i - 1, j)
Next
If i Mod 4 = 0 Then
temp2(0) = SBox(temp(1)) Xor Rcon(i \ 4) Xor temp(0)
temp2(1) = SBox(temp(2)) Xor 0 Xor temp(1)
temp2(2) = SBox(temp(3)) Xor 0 Xor temp(2)
temp2(3) = SBox(temp(0)) Xor 0 Xor temp(3)
Else
For j = 0 To 3
temp2(j) = temp(j)
Next
End If
For j = 0 To 3
expandedKey(i, j) = expandedKey(i - 4, j) Xor temp2(j)
Next
Next
KeyExpansion = expandedKey
End Function
' S 盒查找函数
Function SBox(byte)
Dim row, col
row = byte \ 16
col = byte Mod 16
SBox = SBoxTable(row, col)
End Function
' S 盒表
Const SBoxTable = Array( _
&h63, &h7C, &h77, &h7B, &hF2, &h6B, &h6F, &hC5, &h30, &h01, &h67, &h2B, &hFE, &hD7, &hAB, &h76, _
&hCA, &h82, &hC9, &h7D, &hFA, &h59, &h47, &hF0, &hAD, &hD4, &hA2, &hAF, &h9C, &hA4, &h72, &hC0, _
&hB7, &hFD, &h93, &h26, &h36, &h3F, &hF7, &hCC, &h34, &hA5, &hE5, &hF1, &h71, &hD8, &h31, &h15, _
&h04, &hC7, &h23, &hC3, &h18, &h96, &h05, &h9A, &h07, &h12, &h80, &hE2, &hEB, &h27, &hB2, &h75, _
&h09, &h83, &h2C, &h1A, &h1B, &h6E, &h5A, &hA0, &h52, &h3B, &hD6, &hB3, &h29, &hE3, &h2F, &h84, _
&h53, &hD1, &h00, &hED, &h20, &hFC, &hB1, &h5B, &h6A, &hCB, &hBE, &h39, &h4A, &h4C, &h58, &hCF, _
&hD0, &hEF, &hAA, &hFB, &h43, &h4D, &h33, &h85, &h45, &hF9, &h02, &h7F, &h50, &h3C, &h9F, &hA8, _
&h51, &hA3, &h40, &h8F, &h92, &h9D, &h38, &hF5, &hBC, &hB6, &hDA, &h21, &h10, &hFF, &hF3, &hD2, _
&hCD, &h0C, &h13, &hEC, &h5F, &h97, &h44, &h17, &hC4, &hA7, &h7E, &h3D, &h64, &h5D, &h19, &h73, _
&h60, &h81, &h4F, &hDC, &h22, &h2A, &h90, &h88, &h46, &hEE, &hB8, &h14, &hDE, &h5E, &h0B, &hDB, _
&hE0, &h32, &h3A, &h0A, &h49, &h06, &h24, &h5C, &hC2, &hD3, &hAC, &h62, &h91, &h95, &hE4, &h79, _
&hE7, &hC8, &h37, &h6D, &h8D, &hD5, &h4E, &hA9, &h6C, &h56, &hF4, &hEA, &h65, &h7A, &hAE, &h08, _
&hBA, &h78, &h25, &h2E, &h1C, &hA6, &hB4, &hC6, &he8, &he3, &he1, &hef, &heb, &hed, &he6, &he0, _
&hec, &hea, &hee, &heb, &he4, &he1, &he7, &he4 _
)
' 轮常数表
Const Rcon = Array(&h01&, &h02&, &h04&, &h08&, _
&h10&, &h20&, &h40&, &h80&, _
&h1B&, &h36&)
' 有限域上的乘法运算
Function Mult(a, b)
Dim result
If a = 1 Then
result = b
ElseIf a = 2 Then
result = MultBy2(b)
ElseIf a = 3 Then
result = MultBy3(b)
End If
Mult = result
End Function
' 有限域上乘以 2
Function MultBy2(b)
Dim result
If b < 128 Then
result = b * 2
Else
result = (b * 2) Xor &h1B
End If
MultBy2 = result
End Function
' 有限域上乘以 3
Function MultBy3(b)
Dim result
result = MultBy2(b) Xor b
MultBy3 = result
End Function
' 示例用法
Dim plainText, key, encryptedText
plainText = "Hello World!"
key = "MySecretKey"
encryptedText = AESEncrypt(plainText, key)
WScript.Echo "加密后的文本: " & encryptedText
```
请注意，这只是一个简化的 AES 加密算法实现示例，用于演示 VBScript 中的纯算法加密。在实际应用中，需要更多的安全性和可靠性考虑，建议使用专门的加密库或算法。
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