安装MongoDB centos 7

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 00:19:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 00:19:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/triumph12345/article/details/83145332

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使用tgz压缩包安装：
#wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.0.1.tgz
或者时候用RPM包：
1.配置软件仓库：
#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.0.repo
[mongodb]
name=MongoDB
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.0.asc
2.版本搜索：
# yum search mongodb-org --show-duplicate
...
====================================== N/S matched: mongodb-org =======================================
mongodb-org-4.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB open source document-oriented database system (metapackage)
mongodb-org-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB open source document-oriented database system (metapackage)
mongodb-org-mongos-4.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB sharded cluster query router
mongodb-org-mongos-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB sharded cluster query router
mongodb-org-server-4.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB database server
mongodb-org-server-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB database server
mongodb-org-shell-4.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB shell client
mongodb-org-shell-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB shell client
mongodb-org-tools-4.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB tools
mongodb-org-tools-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64 : MongoDB tools

Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

3.安装：
# yum -y install mongodb-org-4.0.1 mongodb-org-mongos-4.0.1 mongodb-org-server-4.0.1 mongodb-org-shell-4.0.1 mongodb-org-tools-4.0.1

...
Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
mongodb-org x86_64 4.0.1-1.el7 mongodb 5.8 k
mongodb-org-mongos x86_64 4.0.1-1.el7 mongodb 12 M
mongodb-org-server x86_64 4.0.1-1.el7 mongodb 21 M
mongodb-org-shell x86_64 4.0.1-1.el7 mongodb 13 M
mongodb-org-tools x86_64 4.0.1-1.el7 mongodb 29 M

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 5 Packages

4.查看mongoDB的软件包位置：
# rpm -ql mongodb-org-server
/etc/mongod.conf
/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service
/usr/bin/mongod
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-4.0.1
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-4.0.1/GNU-AGPL-3.0
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-4.0.1/LICENSE-Community.txt
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-4.0.1/MPL-2
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-4.0.1/README
/usr/share/doc/mongodb-org-server-4.0.1/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
/usr/share/man/man1/mongod.1
/var/lib/mongo
/var/log/mongodb
/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
/var/run/mongodb
通过上面的查询我们可以看到mongoDB的服务名为mongod.
5.启动：

# systemctl start mongod

删除mongod服务

由于不是通过软件包内置的服务启动mongod进程，删除mongod这个服务避免误启动，也可以保留服务文件作为参照。

# systemctl disable mongod
# rm –f /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service
# systemctl daemon-reload

每台服务器上都运行monogs、config、shard01、shard02、shard03服务，分别对应一个配置文件，统一将配置文件存放在/etc/mongodb/目录下。

# mkdir /etc/mongodb/
# chown –R mongod:mongod /etc/mongodb/

将config和shard的数据保存在/data/mongodb/目录下。

# mkdir -p /data/mongodb/{config,shard01,shard02,shard03}/data /data/mongodb/mongos
# chown –R mongod:mongod /data/mongodb/

日志统一存放在/var/log/mongodb/目录下

# mkdir /var/log/mongodb
# chown –R mongod:mongod /var/log/mongodb/

/etc/mongodb/shard01.conf

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /var/log/mongodb/shard01.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /data/mongodb/shard01/data
journal:
enabled: true
wiredTiger:
engineConfig:
cacheSizeGB: 20

# how the process runs
processManagement:
fork: true
pidFilePath: /data/mongodb/shard01/mongodb-shard01.pid
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
port: 27101
bindIp: 0.0.0.0
#unixDomainSocket:
# pathPrefix: /var/run/mongodb

#operationProfiling:
replication:
replSetName: ussmongo-shard01

sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr

/etc/mongodb/shard02.conf

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /var/log/mongodb/shard02.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /data/mongodb/shard02/data
journal:
enabled: true
wiredTiger:
engineConfig:
cacheSizeGB: 20

# how the process runs
processManagement:
fork: true
pidFilePath: /data/mongodb/shard02/mongodb-shard02.pid
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
port: 27102
bindIp: 0.0.0.0
# unixDomainSocket:
# pathPrefix: /var/run/mongodb

#operationProfiling:
replication:
replSetName: ussmongo-shard02

sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr

/etc/mongodb/shard03.conf

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /var/log/mongodb/shard03.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /data/mongodb/shard03/data
journal:
enabled: true
wiredTiger:
engineConfig:
cacheSizeGB: 20

# how the process runs
processManagement:
fork: true
pidFilePath: /data/mongodb/shard03/mongodb-shard03.pid
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
port: 27103
bindIp: 0.0.0.0
#unixDomainSocket:
# pathPrefix: /var/run/mongodb

#operationProfiling:
replication:
replSetName: ussmongo-shard03

sharding:
clusterRole: shardsvr

/etc/mongodb/config.conf

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /var/log/mongodb/config.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /data/mongodb/config/data
journal:
enabled: true

# how the process runs
processManagement:
fork: true
pidFilePath: /data/mongodb/config/mongodb-config.pid
timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
port: 27018
bindIp: 0.0.0.0
#unixDomainSocket:
# pathPrefix: /var/run/mongodb

#operationProfiling:
replication:
replSetName: ussmongo-config

sharding:
clusterRole: configsvr

/etc/mongodb/mongos.conf

systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /var/log/mongodb/mongos.log

processManagement:
fork: true
# pidFilePath: /data/mongodb/mongos.pid

# network interfaces
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 0.0.0.0
# unixDomainSocket:
# pathPrefix: /var/run/mongodb

sharding:
configDB: ussmongo-config/10.212.36.38:27018,10.212.36.39:27018,10.212.36.40:27018

setParameter:
diagnosticDataCollectionDirectoryPath: /data/mongodb/mongos/diagnostic.data/

执行命令：

mongod --quiet -f /etc/mongodb/shard01.conf
mongod --quiet -f /etc/mongodb/shard02.conf
mongod --quiet -f /etc/mongodb/shard03.conf
mongod --quiet -f /etc/mongodb/config.conf
mongos --quiet -f /etc/mongodb/mongos.conf

配置副本集

config和shard服务本质上都是mongod进程，将他们都配置为三副本模式。下面的操作可以在三个节点中的任意一个上执行，只需要执行一遍。

config副本集：

# mongo --port 27018
> use admin
> config = {
... _id : "ussmongo-config",
... members : [
... {_id : 0, host : "10.212.36.38:27018" },
... {_id : 1, host : "10.212.36.39:27018" },
... {_id : 2, host : "10.212.36.40:27018" }
... ]
... }
> rs.initiate(config);

shard01副本集：

# mongo --port 27101
> use admin
> config = {
... _id : "ussmongo-shard03",
... members : [
... {_id : 0, host : "10.212.36.38:27101" },
... {_id : 1, host : "10.212.36.39:27101" },
... {_id : 2, host : "10.212.36.40:27101" }
... ]
... }
> rs.initiate(config);

shard02副本集：

# mongo --port 27102
> use admin
> config = {
... _id : "ussmongo-shard02",
... members : [
... {_id : 0, host : "10.212.36.39:27102" },
... {_id : 1, host : "10.212.36.40:27102" },
... {_id : 2, host : "10.212.36.38:27102" }
... ]
... }
> rs.initiate(config);

shard03副本集：

# mongo --port 27103
> use admin
> config = {
... _id : "ussmongo-shard03",
... members : [
... {_id : 0, host : "10.212.36.40:27103" },
... {_id : 1, host : "10.212.36.38:27103" },
... {_id : 2, host : "10.212.36.39:27103" }
... ]
... }
> rs.initiate(config);

配置分片路由

mongos对外提供服务，是集群的入口。需要先将分片添加到mongos配置中：

# mongo --port 27017
> use admin
> sh.addShard("ussmongo-shard01/10.212.36.38:27101,10.212.36.39:27101,10.212.36.40:27101")
> sh.addShard("ussmongo-shard02/10.212.36.39:27102,10.212.36.40:27102,10.212.36.38:27102")
> sh.addShard("ussmongo-shard03/10.212.36.40:27103,10.212.36.38:27103,10.212.36.39:27103")
> sh.status();

启用访问控制

线上环境集群不可能使用免认证的方式，都要开启安全认证。MongoDB在开启了访问控制后，只有一次添加用户的机会，此后的操作都需要先认证通过。为了方便，我们先添加用户，然后再开启访问控制。

添加用户

连接上mongos添加的用户会保存在config副本集中，但是不会保存到shard副本集，因此添加用户的操作需要分别在config、shard01、shard02、shard03上执行。

config副本集：

# mongo --port 27018
> use admin
> db.createUser(
... {
... user: "admin",
... pwd: "admin",
... roles: ["userAdminAnyDatabase", "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "readWriteAnyDatabase", "clusterAdmin"]
... }
... )

shard01副本集：

# mongo --port 27101
> use admin
> db.createUser(
... {
... user: "admin",
... pwd: "admin",
... roles: ["userAdminAnyDatabase", "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "readWriteAnyDatabase", "clusterAdmin"]
... }
... )

shard02副本集：

# mongo --port 27102
> use admin
> db.createUser(
... {
... user: "admin",
... pwd: "admin",
... roles: ["userAdminAnyDatabase", "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "readWriteAnyDatabase", "clusterAdmin"]
... }
... )

shard03副本集：

# mongo --port 27103
> use admin
> db.createUser(
... {
... user: "admin",
... pwd: "admin",
... roles: ["userAdminAnyDatabase", "dbAdminAnyDatabase", "readWriteAnyDatabase", "clusterAdmin"]
... }
... )

启用访问控制

1) 创建秘钥文件

启用访问控制之后，外部访问MongoDB服务需要进行身份验证，而mongos访问config和shard服务则是通过配置的秘钥文件。

# openssl rand -base64 756 >/data/mongodb/ussmongo.key
# chmod 0600 /data/mongodb/ussmongo.key
# chown mongod:mongod /data/mongodb/ussmongo.key

将密钥文件复制到所有节点上。

2）添加security配置

mongos的配置文件添加如下配置：

security:
  keyFile: /data/mongodb/ussmongo.key

config和shard的配置文件添加如下配置：

security:
  authorization: enabled
  keyFile: /data/mongodb/ussmongo.key

3) 重启服务

在所有节点上重启所有MongoDB服务：

分片设置命令

db.runCommand({enableSharding:"testdb"}) #diameter_test is database name
db.runCommand( { shardCollection: "testdb.table1",key:{"_id":1}})

分片查询

db.printShardingStatus()

sh.status()

设置主，副，仲裁方式

cfg={ _id:"testrs", members:[ {_id:0,host:'10.10.148.130:27017',priority:2}, {_id:1,host:'10.10.148.131:27017',priority:1},
{_id:2,host:'10.10.148.132:27017',arbiterOnly:true}] };

mongodb 状态查询需要加 auth

mongostat --port 27101 -u admin -p admin --authenticationDatabase "admin"

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安装MongoDB centos 7

使用tgz压缩包安装：#wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.0.1.tgz或者时候用RPM包：1.配置软件仓库：#cat /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.0.repo[mongodb]name=MongoDBbaseurl=https://repo....
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