Android API之图像扭曲效果

/**
 * Android API之图像扭曲效果
 * @description：
 * @date 2016-7-22 下午2:19:12
 */
public class BitmapMesh extends GraphicsActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new SampleView(this));
    }

    private static class SampleView extends View {
         //定义常量,指定该图片横向被划分为20格  
        private static final int WIDTH = 20;
         //定义常量,指定该图片纵向上被划分为20格  
        private static final int HEIGHT = 20;
        //记录该图像上包含441个顶点  
        private static final int COUNT = (WIDTH + 1) * (HEIGHT + 1);
        //位图
        private final Bitmap mBitmap;
        //数组,记录Bitmap上的21*21个点的坐标  
        private final float[] mVerts = new float[COUNT * 2];
         //记录Bitmap上的21*21个点经过扭曲后的坐标  
        private final float[] mOrig = new float[COUNT * 2];

        private final Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();
        private final Matrix mInverse = new Matrix();

        private static void setXY(float[] array, int index, float x, float y) {
            array[index * 2 + 0] = x;
            array[index * 2 + 1] = y;
        }

        public SampleView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            setFocusable(true);
            //加载图片
            mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.raw.beach);
            //获取图像的宽度和高度
            float w = mBitmap.getWidth();
            float h = mBitmap.getHeight();
            //构建扭曲数据
            int index = 0;
            for (int y = 0; y <= HEIGHT; y++) {
                float fy = h * y / HEIGHT;
                for (int x = 0; x <= WIDTH; x++) {
                    float fx = w * x / WIDTH;
                     //初始化orig,verts数组  
                    //初始化,orig,verts两个数组均匀地保存了21 * 21个点的x,y坐标　  
                    setXY(mVerts, index, fx, fy);
                    setXY(mOrig, index, fx, fy);
                    index += 1;
                }
            }
            //设置平移效果 
            mMatrix.setTranslate(10, 10);
            //实现乱矩阵逆向坐标映射
            mMatrix.invert(mInverse);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            canvas.drawColor(0xFFCCCCCC);
            //对matrix的变换应用到canvas上的所有对象.
            canvas.concat(mMatrix);
            /**
             * bitmap　　　　    　需要扭曲的源位图 
             * meshWidth 　　控制在横向上把该源位图划成成多少格
             * meshHeight　  　 控制在纵向上把该源位图划成成多少格
             * verts 　　　　　    长度为(meshWidth + 1) * (meshHeight + 1) * 2的数组，它记录了扭曲后的位图各顶点位置
             * vertOffset    控制verts数组中从第几个数组元素开始才对bitmap进行扭曲
             */
            canvas.drawBitmapMesh(mBitmap, WIDTH, HEIGHT, mVerts, 0, null, 0,
                    null);
        }
        //根据触摸事件的位置计算verts数组里各元素的值 
        private void warp(float cx, float cy) {
            final float K = 10000;
            float[] src = mOrig;
            float[] dst = mVerts;
            for (int i = 0; i < COUNT * 2; i += 2) {
                float x = src[i + 0];
                float y = src[i + 1];
                float dx = cx - x;
                float dy = cy - y;
                float dd = dx * dx + dy * dy;
                 //计算每个坐标点与当前点(cx,cy)之间的距离  
                float d = FloatMath.sqrt(dd);
                 //扭曲度，距离当前点(cx,cy)越远，扭曲度越小  
                float pull = K / (dd + 0.000001f);
                pull /= (d + 0.000001f);
                //对dst数组(保存bitmap　上21 * 21个点经过扭曲后的坐标)赋值 
                if (pull >= 1) {
                    dst[i + 0] = cx;
                    dst[i + 1] = cy;
                } else {
                     //控制各顶点向触摸事件发生点偏移  
                    dst[i + 0] = x + dx * pull;
                    dst[i + 1] = y + dy * pull;
                }
            }
        }

        private int mLastWarpX = -9999; // don't match a touch coordinate
        private int mLastWarpY;

        @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility") @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            float[] pt = { event.getX(), event.getY() };
            //用当前矩阵改变pts中的值，然后存储在pts中，同上，pts也是存储点的坐标的数组
            mInverse.mapPoints(pt);

            int x = (int) pt[0];
            int y = (int) pt[1];
            if (mLastWarpX != x || mLastWarpY != y) {
                mLastWarpX = x;
                mLastWarpY = y;
                warp(pt[0], pt[1]);
                invalidate();
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}

Android Matrix学习参考：http://blog.csdn.net/hahajluzxb/article/details/8165258