MGRE实验

实验要求

1，R5为ISP，，只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2，R1和R5间使用ppp的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;
R2于R5之间使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方，
R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装
3，R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4，整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5，所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回
 

配置IP：

R1：

[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2：

R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

R3：

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

R4：

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

ISP：

[isp]interface Serial 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface Serial 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface Serial 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[isp]interface LoopBack 0	
[isp-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

私网配置缺省，指向ISP：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R1和 R5间使用ppp的pap认证，R5为主认证方：

[isp]aaa	
[isp-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[isp-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
[isp]interface Serial 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0	
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456
[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

R2和 R5间使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方：

[isp]interface Serial 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin	
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装：

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[isp]interface Serial 4/0/0	
[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R1、R4间为点到点的GRE：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.1

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.0.0.1

整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达：

[r1] rip
[r1-rip-1] version 2
[r1-rip-1] network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1] network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1] network 192.168.6.0

[r2] rip
[r2-rip-1] version 2
[r2-rip-1] network 192.168.5.0
[r2-rip-1] network 192.168.2.0

[r3] rip
[r3-rip-1] version 2
[r3-rip-1] network 192.168.5.0	
[r3-rip-1] network 192.168.3.0

[r4] rip
[r4-rip-1] version 2
[r4-rip-1] network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1] network 192.168.6.0

关闭水平分割：

[r1] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] undo rip split-horizon    

所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回：

在每个边界设备上做nat：

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试：