严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderLis



错误如下：

严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1352) 
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1198) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3677) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4187) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1013) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:718) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1013) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:442) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:450) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:709) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)

解决：使用MyEclipse8.5，原来项目运行没有问题，偶尔重新部署后出现此问题。网上很多解决此问题的方法，我试了没有解决我的这个异常。

最后解决办法：项目——>点击Build   Path 后——>点击Configure  Build  Path后——>Libraries  将WEB-INF/lib下的所有jar移除后重新添加——>部署项目——>启动服务即可

先去tomcat/项目名/WEB-INF/lib 下看 有没有spring-web包，没有的话就是jar文件发布路径的问题。

设置lib文件的发布路径，这里修改到tomcat/项目名/WEB-INF/lib 中,以前是在WEB-INF/classes中。

WEB-INF/lib

分析：

先去/WEB-INF/lib 下看 有没有spring-web包，没有的话就是jar文件发布路径的问题。

当我们启动一个tomcat的服务的时候，jar包和claess文件是是以怎么样的顺序被加载进来的？

 

加载顺序：

1. $java_home/lib 目录下的java核心api 

2. $java_home/lib/ext 目录下的java扩展jar包

3. java -classpath/-Djava.class.path所指的目录下的类与jar包

4. $CATALINA_HOME/common目录下按照文件夹的顺序从上往下依次加载

5. $CATALINA_HOME/server目录下按照文件夹的顺序从上往下依次加载

6. $CATALINA_BASE/shared目录下按照文件夹的顺序从上往下依次加载

7. 我们的项目路径/WEB-INF/classes下的class文件

8. 我们的项目路径/WEB-INF/lib下的jar文件

 

在同一个文件夹下，jar包是按顺序从上到下依次加载

 

      由ClassLoader的双亲委托模式加载机制我们可以知道，假设两个包名和类名完全相同的class文件不再同一个jar包，如果一个class文件已经被加载java虚拟机里了，那么后面的相同的class文件就不会被加载了。

如果Eclipse的BuildPath里面不缺jar包并且在 ProjectProperties>>DeploymentAssembly里面定义的lib都包含齐全，那么有可能jar包没有被deploy到tomcat里面路径可能是:\WorkSpace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\ProjectNameXXX\WEB-INF\lib。手动将jar包扔进去可解决tomcat报"NoClassDefFoundError"错误。 

Java代码   

1. EVERE: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
2. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ConfigurableApplicationContext  
3.     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)  
4.     at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)  
5.     at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)  
6.     at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Unknown Source)  
7.     at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)  
8.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4150)  
9.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705)  
10.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)  
11.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)  
12.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)  
13.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)  
14.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)  
15.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)  
16.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)  
17.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
18.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)  
19.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)  
20.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)  
21.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)  
22.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)  
23. Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext  
24.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)  
25.     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)  
26.     ... 20 more  

1.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor 
缺少asm-3.3.jar 
2.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/commons/EmptyVisitor 
缺少asm-commons-3.3.jar 
3.java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener 
缺少spring-web-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
4.java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
缺少spring-web-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
5.java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener 
缺少spring-web-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
6.java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener 
缺少spring-web-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
7.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/ConfigurableApplicationContext 
缺少spring-context-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
8.Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException 
缺少spring-beans-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
9.Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.NestedRuntimeException 
缺少spring-core-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
10.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/PropertyConfigurator 
缺少log4j-1.2.16.jar 
11. org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx] 
缺少spring-tx-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
12.org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor 
缺少aopalliance-1.0.jar 
13.   org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop] 
缺少spring-aop-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
14.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/expression/PropertyAccessor 
缺少spring-expression-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
15. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'pointcut' while setting bean property 'pointcut'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'pointcut': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/weaver/reflect/ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException 
缺少spring-aspects-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar、aspectjweaver.jar、aspectjrt.jar 
16. org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean 
缺少spring-orm-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
17. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/annotations/common/reflection/ReflectionManager
缺少hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.2.Final.jar 
18. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException 
缺少dom4j-1.6.1.jar 
19.org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/logging/BasicLogger 
缺少jboss-logging-3.1.1.GA.jar 
20.   org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException 
缺少jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar 
21.   org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/Entity 
缺少hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar 
22. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheRegionFactoryAvailableException: Second-level cache is used in the application, but property hibernate.cache.region.factory_class is not given, please either disable second level cache or set correct region factory class name to property hibernate.cache.region.factory_class (and make sure the second level cache provider, hibernate-infinispan, for example, is available in the classpath). 
hibernate.cfg.xml配置中需添加： 
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property> 
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheProvider</property> 
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
23. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/LoggerFactory 
缺少slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar 
24. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/jdbc/datasource/TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy 
缺少spring-jdbc-3.2.3.RELEASE.jar 
25. org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [com.cjjt.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl] for bean with name 'baseDao' defined in class path resource [resource/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.cjjt.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl 
26.Caused by: Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location] 
缺少struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.jar 
27.org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1 
28.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory 
问题及解决办法：缺少commons-logging.jar，需要在lib中添加。 
29.NoClassDefFoundError: org/logicalcobwebs/cglib/core/NamingPolicy 
问题及解决办法：默认hibernate4下连接池jar包为较老的proxool-0.8.3.jar。需要换成proxool-0.9.1.jar和proxool-cglib.jar 
30.org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ShutdownHook - Problem calling "get cause" on IllegalStateException. 
问题及解决办法：默认hibernate4下连接池jar包为较老的proxool-0.8.3.jar。需要换成proxool-0.9.1.jar和proxool-cglib.jar