while语句在一个条件为真的情况下,while
语句允许你重复执行一块语句。直接看例子:
#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: while.pynumber =
23
running =
True
while
running:
guess =
int
(
raw_input
(
'Enter an integer : '
))
if
guess == number:
print
'Congratulations, you guessed it.'
running =
False
# this causes the while loop to stop
elif
guess < number:
print
'No, it is a little higher than that'
else
:
print
'No, it is a little lower than that'
else
:
print
'The while loop is over.'
# Do anything else you want to do here
print
'Done'
当输入23时,程序执行done,结束,否则一直在循环(当然输入非整数时语法错误,程序会跳出的)。
运行结果:
$ python while.py
Enter an integer : 50
No, it is a little lower than that.
Enter an integer : 22
No, it is a little higher than that.
Enter an integer : 23
Congratulations, you guessed it.
The while loop is over.
Done
//这里要说明的是python语言对空格要求的很严格,必须是对应的,否则语法是不正确的。例如上面例子中
……
if guess == number:
print
'Congratulations, you guessed it.'
running =
False
# this causes the while loop to stop
elif
guess < number:
……
编写成
if guess == number:
print
'Congratulations, you guessed it.'
running =
False
# this causes the while loop to stop
elif
guess < number:
运行结果:
File "while.py", line 12
running = False # this causes the while loop to stop
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
这一点不像其他语言那么灵活的。