NGinx+RTMP 实现流媒体服务器

本文在Centos7系统基于Nginx搭建RTMP/HLS 直播，系统及软件：

• Centos：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
• Nginx：1.12.0
  
  • pcre-8.40 wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
  • zlib-1.2.11 wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
  • openssl-1.0.2l wget http://distfiles.macports.org/openssl/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
  • nginx-rtmp-module-master https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
  • nginx_mod_h264_streaming http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
    
    • 注释nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c
      /*
      if (r->zero_in_uri)
      {
      return NGX_DECLINED;
      }
      */

---

安装Nginx

• ……省略解压等过程
• cd nginx-1.12.0
• ./configure prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
  –with-pcre=../pcre-8.40 \
  –with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \
  –with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2l \
  –add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-master \
  –with-http_ssl_module \
  –with-http_stub_status_module \
  –with-http_gzip_static_module \
  –add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master \
  –add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7
• make
  
  • 如果报 Werror 错误，去掉 objs/Makefile 选项
• make install

配置RTMP

在rtmp{……}中配置
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4000;
application mylive {
live on;
# record first 1K of stream
record all;
record_path /tmp/av;
record_max_size 1K;
record_suffix .mp4;
}
}
}

不需要录制的话去掉record或者 record off 即可;

使用OBS推流　
推流地址：rtmp://192.168.1.152:1935/myplive/12345678

使用VLC拉流　
拉流地址：rtmp://192.168.1.152:1935/myplive/12345678

结果：

配置HLS

在rtmp{……}中配置

    application hls {
        live on;
        hls on;
        hls_path /tmp/hls;
        hls_fragment 4s;
        hls_playlist_length 12s;
        hls_fragment_naming system;
        sync 10ms;
     }

在http{……}中配置
server {
listen 8008;
server_name localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    access_log  logs/stream.access.log;

    location /hls {
        # Serve HLS fragments
        types {
            application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
            video/mp2t ts;
        }
                            root /tmp;
                            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
    }
}

然后重启Nginx

使用OBS推流　
推流地址：rtmp://192.168.1.152:1935/hls/12345678

使用VLC拉流　
推流地址：http://192.168.1.152:8008/hls/12345678.m3u8

注意hls延迟比RTMP大