nginx.conf简介

1. 反向代理【proxy_pass】
location这一段配置中的root替换成proxy_pass即可。root说明是静态资源，可以由Nginx进行返回；而proxy_pass说明是动态请求，需要进行转发

    location /dT0wpHvyP5.txt {
      root /www/wwwroot/survey.testech.com;
    }

    location /gaoApi/ {
      proxy_pass https://reapi.map.com/;
    }

2. 负载均衡【upstream】
上面的反向代理中，通过proxy_pass来指定Tomcat的地址，很显然我们只能指定一台Tomcat地址，那么我们如果想指定多台来达到负载均衡呢？

第一，通过upstream来定义一组Tomcat，并指定负载策略（IPHASH、加权论调、最少连接），健康检查策略（Nginx可以监控这一组Tomcat的状态）等。

第二，将proxy_pass替换成upstream指定的值即可。

upstream test-api {
  least_conn;
  server 192.168.20.217:7807 weight=4; 
  server 192.168.20.218:7807 weight=5;
  server 192.168.20.219:7807 weight=6;
  keepalive 256;
}

server
{
    location / {
      proxy_connect_timeout 120s;
      proxy_read_timeout 300s;
      proxy_redirect off;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_pass http://test-api;
    }
}

nginx总配置

user root;
worker_processes  auto;
events {
        use epoll;
        worker_connections 51200;
        multi_accept on;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;



    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;


    server {
      listen 8001 default_server;
      listen [::]:8001 default_server;
      server_name nginx_vue_front;

      gzip on;
      gzip_min_length 1k;
      gzip_comp_level 9;
      gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/xml text/css application/font-sfnt;
      gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
      gzip_vary on;

      root /root/ez_scene-huhhot/examples/replace-component/;

      location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
      }

      location ~* ^.+\.(eot|ttf|otf|woff|svg)$ {
        access_log off;
        add_header Cache-Control max-age=360000;
      }
    }

}




# 若报错403如下，则ps查看用户信息，发现为nobody，添加user 段在总配置中，重启即可
[root@0002 sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
nobody    6623 21267  1 14:29 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nobody    6624 21267  1 14:29 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

# 报错信息如下
2021/03/17 14:30:48 [crit] 6636#0: *3 stat() "/root/examples/replace-component/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: nginx_vue_front, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8001"