Java：struts获取前台参数的方法

1、在struts2框架中关于Action处理请求参数有两种方案(三个方式)，表单属性的名称应该和在Action类中定义的成员属性或者在JavaBean中定义的成员属性名称一样。
2、第一种方式，在Action类总直接加属性，属性驱动
表单界面：

 <form action="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/testAction.action">
    name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
    password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
 </form>

对应的Action类添加name属性和password属性，都是String类型的，struts会自动进行类型转换，如果转换失败，则进行手动转换，这个下次再说

public class TestAction {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String execute() {
        System.out.println("name: " + name);
        System.out.println("password: " + password);
        return "success";
    }
}

3、第二种方式，新建一个JavaBean，在action类中把javabean作为属性，同时把前台界面的name属性改为javabean.属性名

<form action="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/testAction.action">
     name:<input type="text" name="person.name"><br>
     password:<input type="password" name="person.password"><br>
     <input type="submit" value="提交">
 </form>

javabean：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String password;
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

action类：

public class TestAction {
    private Person person;
    
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public String execute() {
        System.out.println("name: " + person.getName());
        System.out.println("password: " + person.getPassword());
        return "success";
    }
}

4、第三种方式，新建一个javabean，在action类中把javabean作为属性，并初始化，必须初始化，并且action类实现ModelDriven接口，实现getModel方法，例子如下：
javabean：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

action类：

public class TestAction implements ModelDriven {
    private Person person = new Person(); // 必须初始化
    
    public Person getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public String execute() {
        System.out.println("name: " + person.getName());
        System.out.println("password: " + person.getPassword());
        return "success";
    }

    @Override
    public Object getModel() {
        return person;
    }
}

表单信息：

<form action="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/testAction.action">
     name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
     password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
     <input type="submit" value="提交">
 </form>

5、如果有好多参数，用collections接收，其实仍然是第二种方式
表单信息：

<form action="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/testAction.action">
    name1:<input type="text" name="list[0].name"><br>
    password1:<input type="password" name="list[0].password"><hr>
    name2:<input type="text" name="list[1].name"><br>
    password2:<input type="password" name="list[1].password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

javabean：

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

action类：

public class TestAction {
    private List<Person> list;

    public List<Person> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<Person> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public String execute() {
        System.out.println("name1: " + list.get(0).getName());
        System.out.println("password1: " + list.get(0).getPassword());
        System.out.println("name2: " + list.get(1).getName());
        System.out.println("password2: " + list.get(1).getPassword());
        return "success";
    }
}

6、5是把数据封装到List，这次把数据封装到Map中
表单信息：

<form action="${pageContext.servletContext.contextPath}/testAction.action">
    name1:<input type="text" name="map['one'].name"><br>
    password1:<input type="password" name="map['one'].password"><hr>
    name2:<input type="text" name="map['two'].name"><br>
    password2:<input type="password" name="map['two'].password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

javabean:

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

action类：

public class TestAction {
    private Map<String, Person> map;

    public Map<String, Person> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, Person> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public String execute() {
        System.out.println("name1: " + map.get("one").getName());
        System.out.println("password1: " + map.get("one").getPassword());
        System.out.println("name2: " + map.get("two").getName());
        System.out.println("password2: " + map.get("two").getPassword());
        return "success";
    }
}