Java：struts访问ServletAPI

1、Action对ServletAPI的访问有两种方式，分别是间接访问和直接访问。
2、使用ServletActionContext访问Servlet API

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		PageContext pageContext = ServletActionContext.getPageContext();
		Map<String, Object> session = ServletActionContext.getContext().getSession();

3、Action直接访问Servlet API，也就是注入方式
Struts2提供了如下几个接口使Action可以直接访问到Servlet API：
3.1：ServletContextAware：实现该接口的Action可以直接访问Web应用的ServletContext实例
3.2：ServletRequestAware:实现该接口的Action可以直接访问Web应用的ServletRequest实例.
3.3：ServletResponseAware:实现该接口的Action可以直接访问Web应用的ServletRsponse实例.
3.4：SessionAware实现该接口的Action可以直接访问Web应用的Map Session实例.

public class ContextAction02 extends ActionSupport 
	implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware, SessionAware{

	HttpServletRequest request;
	
	HttpServletResponse response;
	
	Map sessionMap;
	
	ServletContext sc;
	
	public String test(){
		System.out.println("ContextAction *********** test()");
		
		request.setAttribute("username", "username_request");
		
		sessionMap.put("username", "username_session");
		
		sc.setAttribute("username", "username_application");
		
		
		return "attr";
	}

	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.sessionMap = session;
		
	}

	public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
		this.sc = context;
		
	}

	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
		
	}

	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
		
	}
	
}

4、通过ActionContext 访问

ActionContext有以下方法，将ServletAPI封装成Map集合了

// 创建一个ActionContextduixang
ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
通过context对象获取Servlet API
// ActionContext有以下方法
Map<String,Object> getApplication()// 获取application
Map<String,Object> getParameters() //相当于 request.getParameterMap();
Map<String,Object> getSession(); //获取session
put(String key,Object value); //相当于request.setAttribute();
Object get(String key) //相当于request.getAttribute();

public class UserAddAction extends ActionSupport {  
      
    private String userName;  
    private String password;  
    @Override  
    public String execte() throws Exception {  
        ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();  
        ac.getApplication.put("uname", userName);  
        ac.getApplication.put("upwd", password);  
        return SUCCESS;  
    }  
}