自动化部署服务shell脚本的应用

实际的项目开发与运维中，常常需要部署新的服务。如果每次部署时，都手动更改环境配置信息，以及安装部署新包，无疑是很浪费时间。

可以通过编写自动化脚本的方式部署新的服务，节约部署时间和减少部署错误。

auto_deploy.sh具体代码如下:

 

#!/bin/sh
###########################

#校验当前用户是否可部署
user='whoami‘
if ["$user"=="deploy_user"];
then
echo "service is ready to deploy"
else
echo "this user has no privilege, only deploy_user can deploy service."
exit 0
fi

#校验部署服务名与服务版本信息
if [! -n "$1"];
then
echo "service name is null, please input service name."
exit 0
fi

if [! -n "$2"];
then
echo "service version is null, please input service version."
exit 0
fi

#前端服务
if [$1=="web_ui"];
then
service_dir="web_ui"
service_name="web_ui"
package_type="zip"
echo "web ui is ready to install."
fi

#后端服务
if [$1=="web_service"];
then
service_dir="web_service"
service_name="web_service"
package_type="war"
echo "web service is ready to install."
fi

if [! -n "$service_name"];
then
echo "service name is not correct. please input correct service name."
exit 0
fi

if [! -f /opt/deploy_dir/${service_name}-$2.${package_type}];
then
echo "service version is not correct. please input correct service version."
exit 0
fi

#####################################
#开始部署服务
echo "start to deploy service."
if [$1=="web_service"];
then
echo "start to shut down ${service_name} service."
sh /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
fi

if [-d "/opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}"];
then
if [$1=="web_ui"];
then
cd /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}
fi
if [$1=="web_service"];
then
cd /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}/WEB-INF
fi
#备份服务
last_version=$(cat *.version)
echo "start to backup (${service_name}-${last_version}.tar.gz)."
if [-f /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}-${last_version}.tar.gz];
then 
rm -rf /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}-${last_version}.tar.gz
fi
cd /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/
tar -cvzf ${service_name}-${last_version}.tar.gz ${service_name}/
if [$?!=0];
then
echo "fail to backup ${service_name}"
exit 0
fi
echo "success to backup ${service_name}-${last_version}.tar.gz."
echo "start to delete ${service_name}"
rm -rf /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}
if [$?!=0];
echo "fail to delete ${service_name}."
fi
fi

#开始部署服务
echo "start to deploy the lastest package for ${service_name}."
mkdir /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}
cp /opt/deploy_dir/${service_name}-$2.${package_type} /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}
if [$?!=0];
then
echo "fail to copy the lastest package for ${service_name}."
exit 0
fi

cd /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}
if [$1=="web_ui"];
then
unzip -q ${service_name}-$2.${package_type}
fi
if [$1=="web_service"]
jar -xf ${service_name}-$2.${package_type}
fi
if [$?!=0];
then
echo "fail to decompress ${service_name}-$2.${package_type}."
exit 0
fi

rm -f /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}/${service_name}-$2.${package_type}

if [$1=="web_ui"];
then
cd /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name
fi
if [$1=="web_service"];
then
cd /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/${service_name}/WEB-INF
fi

echo "start to update ${service_name} configuration."
#更新服务配置脚本
sh /opt/deploy_dir/update_config.sh $1
if [$1=="web_service"];
then
echo "start to startup ${service_name}."
sh /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh
fi

#服务部署完成
echo "finish to deploy ${service_name}."

 

update_config.sh是更新服务配置的脚本，为了更好地结构化处理，将其作为一个新的脚本来实现功能。

#!/bin/sh
###########################

#校验部署服务名
if [! -n "$1"];
then
echo "service name is null, please input service name."
exit 0
fi

#前端服务
if [$1=="web_ui"];
then
service_dir="web_ui"
service_name="web_ui"
package_type="zip"
echo "web ui is ready to install."
fi

#后端服务
if [$1=="web_service"];
then
service_dir="web_service"
service_name="web_service"
package_type="war"
echo "web service is ready to install."
fi

db_ip="127.0.0.1"
db_port="3306"
db_name="root"
db_passwd="123456"

remote_url=https://10.10.10.111:8080/service_name/service_api

if [$1=="web_ui"];
then
sed -i "s#action=.*>#action=\""${remote_url}"\"># /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/src/remote/remote_req.html
fi

fi [$1=="web_service"];
sed -i "s#db.ip=.*#db.ip=${db_ip}#" /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/{service_name}/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties
sed -i "s#db.port=.*#db.port=${db_port}#" /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/{service_name}/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties
sed -i "s#db.name=.*#db.name=${db_name}#" /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/{service_name}/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties
sed -i "s#db.passwd=.*#db.passwd=${db_passwd}#" /opt/${service_dir}/Tomcat/webapps/{service_name}/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties

每次部署新服务时，将新包放在/opt/deploy_dir目录下，使用deploy_user用户登录，执行./auto_deploy service_name service_version（service_name, service_version根据实际信息填写）部署服务。