OSPF简单实验

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分类专栏： HCIA 文章标签：网络协议网络云计算计算机网络

于 2024-01-30 21:10:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tt19123657188/article/details/135940617

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本文详细描述了四个路由器（AR1至AR4）在全网通网络中的OSPF区域配置，包括各自的接口IP地址、路由器ID以及对不同区域的宣告。展示了如何设置ospf区域和网络宣告，以便实现有效的路由通信。

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题目

全网通且存在四个ospf区域

区域划分

基础配置

AR1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

AR2

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 23.1.1.1 24 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24

AR3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.1.1.2 24 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

AR4

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]interface g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

OSPF宣告

AR1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 12.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

AR2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]area 3
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

--------查看命令
[R2-ospf-1]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.2 
  network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
 area 0.0.0.3 
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
#
return