OSPF简单实验2

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已于 2024-07-13 19:12:39 修改

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分类专栏： HCIA 文章标签：网络协议网络云计算计算机网络

于 2024-01-30 22:06:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tt19123657188/article/details/135941985

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文章详细描述了如何通过OSPF在四台华为设备间配置邻居关系、宣告网络、设置路由器ID以及进行区域划分。特别提到了AR2手动汇总时的错误，并展示了全网通测试中的ping结果。

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题目

要求：下图已划分好了区域通过OSPF相关操作实现全网通
题目与区域划分
可以看出至少四台设备会出现单纯的邻居关系

配置基础命令

AR1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 24

AR2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

AR3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

创建进程并宣告

AR1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 192.168.0.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255//网段宣告
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0//精确宣告

AR2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 192.168.3.1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0 //0区
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1 //1区
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

AR3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 192.168.5.1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

对AR2域间路由器进行手工汇总

汇总是汇总整个区域

[R2]ospf 1//进程
[R2-ospf-1]area 0//进入0区
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.0.0 22//错误，22要展开
                                                ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0

全网通测试

[R1]ping 192.168.5.1
  PING 192.168.5.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.5.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/40/80 ms