***
配置文件所在位置:/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
##################### Grafana Configuration Example #####################
#
# Everything has defaults so you only need to uncomment things you want to
# change
# possible values : production, development
;app_mode = production
# instance name, defaults to HOSTNAME environment variable value or hostname if HOSTNAME var is empty
;instance_name = ${HOSTNAME}
# force migration will run migrations that might cause dataloss
;force_migration = false
#################################### Paths ####################################
[paths]
# Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db (if that is used)
# 所有临时存放的生成文件都在这个目录里（csv，png，storage ）
data = /var/lib/grafana
# Temporary files in `data` directory older than given duration will be removed
# 临时文件存储时间，超过时间将被删除
;temp_data_lifetime = 24h
# Directory where grafana can store logs
# 日志存放的目录
logs = /var/log/grafana
# Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins
# 插件监视目录
;plugins = /var/lib/grafana/plugins
# folder that contains provisioning config files that grafana will apply on startup and while running.
# 启动和运行时加载的文件夹
;provisioning = conf/provisioning
#################################### Server ####################################
[server]
# Protocol (http, https, h2, socket)
# grafana对外开放时使用的协议（建议使用http）
protocol = http
# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
# 绑定的IP地址，没有特出的不要动
;http_addr =
# The http port to use
# http服务的端口号
http_port = 3000
# The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
# 从浏览器里访问时的domain
domain = localhost
# Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain
# Prevents DNS rebinding attacks
# 强制dns绑定（还不知道怎么用）
enforce_domain = false
# The full public facing url you use in browser, used for redirects and emails
# If you use reverse proxy and sub path specify full url (with sub path)
# 反向代理时使用的路径
root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/
# Serve Grafana from subpath specified in `root_url` setting. By default it is set to `false` for compatibility reasons.
# 从子路径访问的请求是否有效，和上面的一起配置
serve_from_sub_path = true
# Log web requests
# 是否记录网络请求
router_logging = false
# the path relative working path
# 相对路径
static_root_path = public
# enable gzip
# 是否启用压缩传输（如果客户的网络不好或要求高速显示，这个应该打开）
;enable_gzip = false
# https certs & key file
# https的证书和key
;cert_file =
;cert_key =
# Unix socket path
# unix套接字
;socket =
# CDN Url
# CDN 加速的地址（所有的静态文件）
cdn_url = http://192.168.1.122:1341
# Sets the maximum time using a duration format (5s/5m/5ms) before timing out read of an incoming request and closing idle connections.
# `0` means there is no timeout for reading the request.
# http超时自动断开（0 表示没有超时）
;read_timeout = 0
#################################### Database ####################################
[database]
# You can configure the database connection by specifying type, host, name, user and password
# as separate properties or as on string using the url properties.
# 可以通过指定类型、主机、名称、用户和密码来配置数据库连接
# 作为单独的属性或使用 url 属性作为字符串。
# Either "mysql", "postgres" or "sqlite3", it's your choice
type =mysql
host = 192.168.1.122:3306
name = grafana
user = omniq
# If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex """#password;"""
# 如果密码中包含 # 或 ;你必须用三引号括起来。例如 """#password;"""
password =radcom
# Use either URL or the previous fields to configure the database
# Example: mysql://user:secret@host:port/database
# 使用 URL 或前面的字段来配置数据库
;url =mysql://user:omniq@192.168.1.122:3306/grafana
# For "postgres" only, either "disable", "require" or "verify-full"
# 仅适用于“postgres”，“disable”、“require”或“verify-full”
;ssl_mode = disable
# Database drivers may support different transaction isolation levels.
# Currently, only "mysql" driver supports isolation levels.
# If the value is empty - driver's default isolation level is applied.
# 数据库驱动程序可能支持不同的事务隔离级别。
# 目前，只有“mysql”驱动支持隔离级别。
# 如果值为空 - 应用驱动程序的默认隔离级别。
# For "mysql" use "READ-UNCOMMITTED", "READ-COMMITTED", "REPEATABLE-READ" or "SERIALIZABLE".
;isolation_level =
;ca_cert_path =
;client_key_path =
;client_cert_path =
;server_cert_name =
# For "sqlite3" only, path relative to data_path setting
# 仅适用于“sqlite3”，相对于 data_path 设置的路径
;path = grafana.db
# Max idle conn setting default is 2
# Max idle conn 设置默认为 2
;max_idle_conn = 2
# Max conn setting default is 0 (mean not set)
# max conn 设置默认为0（表示未设置）
;max_open_conn =
# Connection Max Lifetime default is 14400 (means 14400 seconds or 4 hours)
# Connection Max Lifetime 默认为 14400（表示 14400 秒或 4 小时）
;conn_max_lifetime = 14400
# Set to true to log the sql calls and execution times.
# 设置为 true 以记录 sql 调用和执行时间。
;log_queries =
# For "sqlite3" only. cache mode setting used for connecting to the database. (private, shared)
# 仅适用于“sqlite3”。用于连接数据库的缓存模式设置。 （私人，共享）
;cache_mode = private
# For "mysql" only if lockingMigration feature toggle is set. How many seconds to wait before failing to lock the database for the migrations, default is 0.
# 仅当设置了lockingMigration 功能切换时才适用于“mysql”。在为迁移锁定数据库失败之前等待多少秒，默认为 0。
;locking_attempt_timeout_sec = 0
################################### Data sources #########################
[datasources]
# Upper limit of data sources that Grafana will return. This limit is a temporary configuration and it will be deprecated when pagination will be introduced on the list data
# Grafana 将返回的数据源的上限。 此限制是临时配置，当在列表数据上引入分页时将弃用
;datasource_limit = 5000
#################################### Cache server #############################
# 使用catch加速的部分
[remote_cache]
# Either "redis", "memcached" or "database" default is "database"
;type = database
# cache connectionstring options
# database: will use Grafana primary database.
# redis: config like redis server e.g. `addr=127.0.0.1:6379,pool_size=100,db=0,ssl=false`. Only addr is required. ssl may be 'true', 'false', or 'insecure'.
# memcache: 127.0.0.1:11211
# "redis", "memcached" 或 "database" 默认是 "database"
;type = database
# 缓存连接字符串选项
# database: 将使用 Grafana 主数据库。
# redis: 像 redis 服务器一样配置，例如 `addr=127.0.0.1:6379,pool_size=100,db=0,ssl=false`。 只有 addr 是必需的。 ssl 可能是“真”、“假”或“不安全”。
;connstr =
#################################### Data proxy ###########################
[dataproxy]
# This enables data proxy logging, default is false
# 这会启用数据代理日志记录，默认为 false
;logging = false
# How long the data proxy waits to read the headers of the response before timing out, default is 30 seconds.
# This setting also applies to core backend HTTP data sources where query requests use an HTTP client with timeout set.
# 数据代理在超时前等待读取响应头的时间，默认为 30 秒。
# 此设置也适用于核心后端 HTTP 数据源，其中查询请求使用设置了超时的 HTTP 客户端。
;timeout = 30
# How long the data proxy waits to establish a TCP connection before timing out, default is 10 seconds.
# 数据代理在超时前等待建立 TCP 连接的时间，默认为 10 秒。
;dialTimeout = 10
# How many seconds the data proxy waits before sending a keepalive probe request.
# 数据代理在发送keepalive探测请求之前等待的秒数。
;keep_alive_seconds = 30
# How many seconds the data proxy waits for a successful TLS Handshake before timing out.
# 数据代理在超时之前等待成功的 TLS 握手的秒数。
;tls_handshake_timeout_seconds = 10
# How many seconds the data proxy will wait for a server's first response headers after
# fully writing the request headers if the request has an "Expect: 100-continue"
# header. A value of 0 will result in the body being sent immediately, without
# waiting for the server to approve.
# 数据代理将在多少秒后等待服务器的第一个响应标头
# 如果请求具有“期望：100-继续”，则完全写入请求标头
# 标题。值为 0 将导致立即发送正文，没有
# 等待服务器批准。
;expect_continue_timeout_seconds = 1
# Optionally limits the total number of connections per host, including connections in the dialing,
# active, and idle states. On limit violation, dials will block.
# A value of zero (0) means no limit.
# 可选地限制每台主机的连接总数，包括拨号连接，
# 活动和空闲状态。违反限制时，拨号将阻塞。
# 值为零 (0) 表示没有限制。
;max_conns_per_host = 0
# The maximum number of idle connections that Grafana will keep alive.
# Grafana 将保持活动的最大空闲连接数。
;max_idle_connections = 100
# How many seconds the data proxy keeps an idle connection open before timing out.
;idle_conn_timeout_seconds = 90
# If enabled and user is not anonymous, data proxy will add X-Grafana-User header with username into the request, default is false.
# 如果启用且用户不是匿名的，数据代理将在请求中添加带有用户名的 X-Grafana-User 标头，默认为 false。
;send_user_header = false
# Limit the amount of bytes that will be read/accepted from responses of outgoing HTTP requests.
# 限制从传出 HTTP 请求的响应中读取/接受的字节数。
;response_limit = 0
# Limits the number of rows that Grafana will process from SQL data sources.
# 限制 Grafana 将从 SQL 数据源处理的行数。
;row_limit = 1000000
#################################### Analytics ####################################
[analytics]
# Server reporting, sends usage counters to stats.grafana.org every 24 hours.
# No ip addresses are being tracked, only simple counters to track
# running instances, dashboard and error counts. It is very helpful to us.
# Change this option to false to disable reporting.
# 服务器报告，每 24 小时向 stats.grafana.org 发送使用计数器。
# 不跟踪 IP 地址，只跟踪简单的计数器
# 运行实例、仪表板和错误计数。这对我们很有帮助。
# 将此选项更改为 false 以禁用报告。
;reporting_enabled = true
# The name of the distributor of the Grafana instance. Ex hosted-grafana, grafana-labs
# Grafana 实例的分发服务器名称。前托管-grafana，grafana-labs
;reporting_distributor = grafana-labs
# Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com
# for new versions of grafana. The check is used
# in some UI views to notify that a grafana update exists.
# This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information
# only a GET request to https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafana/grafana/main/latest.json to get the latest version.
# 设置为 false 以禁用对 https://grafana.com 的所有检查
# 用于新版本的 grafana。支票被使用
# 在某些 UI 视图中通知存在 grafana 更新。
# 此选项不会导致任何自动更新，也不会发送任何信息
# 仅向 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafana/grafana/main/latest.json 发出 GET 请求以获取最新版本。
;check_for_updates = true
# Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com
# for new versions of plugins. The check is used
# in some UI views to notify that a plugin update exists.
# This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information
# only a GET request to https://grafana.com to get the latest versions.
# 设置为 false 以禁用对 https://grafana.com 的所有检查
# 用于新版本的插件。支票被使用
# 在一些 UI 视图中通知插件更新存在。
# 此选项不会导致任何自动更新，也不会发送任何信息
# 仅向 https://grafana.com 发出 GET 请求以获取最新版本。
;check_for_plugin_updates = true
# Google Analytics universal tracking code, only enabled if you specify an id here
# Google Analytics 通用跟踪代码，仅在您在此处指定 id 时启用
;google_analytics_ua_id =
# Google Tag Manager ID, only enabled if you specify an id here
# Google Tag Manager ID，仅在您在此处指定 id 时启用
;google_tag_manager_id =
# Rudderstack write key, enabled only if rudderstack_data_plane_url is also set
;rudderstack_write_key =
# Rudderstack data plane url, enabled only if rudderstack_write_key is also set
# Rudderstack 写入密钥，仅当 rudderstack_data_plane_url 也设置时才启用
;rudderstack_data_plane_url =
# Rudderstack SDK url, optional, only valid if rudderstack_write_key and rudderstack_data_plane_url is also set
# Rudderstack SDK url，可选，仅在同时设置了 rudderstack_write_key 和 rudderstack_data_plane_url 时有效
;rudderstack_sdk_url =
# Rudderstack Config url, optional, used by Rudderstack SDK to fetch source config
# Rudderstack Config url，可选，由 Rudderstack SDK 用于获取源配置
;rudderstack_config_url =
# Controls if the UI contains any links to user feedback forms
# 控制 UI 是否包含任何指向用户反馈表单的链接
;feedback_links_enabled = true
#################################### Security ####################################
[security]
# disable creation of admin user on first start of grafana
# 禁止在 grafana 首次启动时创建管理员用户
;disable_initial_admin_creation = false
# default admin user, created on startup
# 默认管理员用户，在启动时创建
;admin_user = admin
# default admin password, can be changed before first start of grafana, or in profile settings
# 默认管理员密码，可以在首次启动 grafana 之前更改，也可以在配置文件设置中更改
;admin_password = admin
# used for signing
# 用于签名
;secret_key = SW2YcwTIb9zpOOhoPsMm
# current key provider used for envelope encryption, default to static value specified by secret_key
# 当前用于信封加密的密钥提供程序，默认为 secret_key 指定的静态值
;encryption_provider = secretKey.v1
# list of configured key providers, space separated (Enterprise only): e.g., awskms.v1 azurekv.v1
# 配置的密钥提供者列表，空格分隔（仅限企业版）：例如，awskms.v1 azurekv.v1
;available_encryption_providers =
# disable gravatar profile images
# 禁用 gravatar 头像
;disable_gravatar = false
# data source proxy whitelist (ip_or_domain:port separated by spaces)
# 数据源代理白名单（ip_or_domain:port，以空格分隔）
;data_source_proxy_whitelist =
# disable protection against brute force login attempts
# 禁用对暴力登录尝试的保护
;disable_brute_force_login_protection = false
# set to true if you host Grafana behind HTTPS. default is false.
# 如果你在 HTTPS 后面托管 Grafana，则设置为 true。默认为假。
;cookie_secure = false
# set cookie SameSite attribute. defaults to `lax`. can be set to "lax", "strict", "none" and "disabled"
# 设置 cookie SameSite 属性。
;cookie_samesite = lax
# set to true if you want to allow browsers to render Grafana in a <frame>, <iframe>, <embed> or <object>. default is false.
# 如果您希望允许浏览器在 <frame>、<iframe>、<embed> 或 <object> 中呈现 Grafana，请设置为 true。默认为假。
allow_embedding = true
# Set to true if you want to enable http strict transport security (HSTS) response header.
# HSTS tells browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
# 如果要启用 http 严格传输安全 (HSTS) 响应标头，请设置为 true。
# HSTS 告诉浏览器该站点只能使用 HTTPS 访问。
;strict_transport_security = false
# Sets how long a browser should cache HSTS. Only applied if strict_transport_security is enabled.
# 设置浏览器缓存 HSTS 的时间。仅在启用 strict_transport_security 时应用。
;strict_transport_security_max_age_seconds = 86400
# Set to true if to enable HSTS preloading option. Only applied if strict_transport_security is enabled.
# 如果启用 HSTS 预加载选项，则设置为 true。仅在启用 strict_transport_security 时应用。
;strict_transport_security_preload = false
# Set to true if to enable the HSTS includeSubDomains option. Only applied if strict_transport_security is enabled.
# 如果启用 HSTS includeSubDomains 选项，则设置为 true。仅在启用 strict_transport_security 时应用。
;strict_transport_security_subdomains = false
# Set to true to enable the X-Content-Type-Options response header.
# The X-Content-Type-Options response HTTP header is a marker used by the server to indicate that the MIME types advertised
# in the Content-Type headers should not be changed and be followed.
# 设置为 true 以启用 X-Content-Type-Options 响应标头。（跨域）
# X-Content-Type-Options 响应 HTTP 标头是服务器使用的标记，用于指示所公布的 MIME 类型
#Content-Type 标头中的 # 不应更改并遵循。
;x_content_type_options = true
# Set to true to enable the X-XSS-Protection header, which tells browsers to stop pages from loading
# when they detect reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
# 设置为 true 以启用 X-XSS-Protection 标头，它告诉浏览器停止加载页面
# 当他们检测到反射的跨站点脚本 (XSS) 攻击时。
;x_xss_protection = true
# Enable adding the Content-Security-Policy header to your requests.
# CSP allows to control resources the user agent is allowed to load and helps prevent XSS attacks.
# 启用将 Content-Security-Policy 标头添加到您的请求。
# CSP 允许控制允许用户代理加载的资源，并有助于防止 XSS 攻击。
;content_security_policy = false
# Set Content Security Policy template used when adding the Content-Security-Policy header to your requests.
# $NONCE in the template includes a random nonce.
# $ROOT_PATH is server.root_url without the protocol.
# 设置在向请求中添加 Content-Security-Policy 标头时使用的内容安全策略模板。
# 模板中的 $NONCE 包含一个随机 nonce。
;content_security_policy_template = """script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' $NONCE;object-src 'none';font-src 'self';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' blob:;img-src * data:;base-uri 'self';connect-src 'self' grafana.com ws://$ROOT_PATH wss://$ROOT_PATH;manifest-src 'self';media-src 'none';form-action 'self';"
# Controls if old angular plugins are supported or not. This will be disabled by default in Grafana v9.
# 控制是否支持旧的角度插件。这将在 Grafana v9 中默认禁用。
;angular_support_enabled = true
[security.encryption]
# Defines the time-to-live (TTL) for decrypted data encryption keys stored in memory (cache).
# Please note that small values may cause performance issues due to a high frequency decryption operations.
# 定义存储在内存（缓存）中的解密数据加密密钥的生存时间（TTL）。
# 请注意，由于高频率的解密操作，较小的值可能会导致性能问题。
;data_keys_cache_ttl = 15m
# Defines the frequency of data encryption keys cache cleanup interval.
# On every interval, decrypted data encryption keys that reached the TTL are removed from the cache.
# 定义数据加密密钥缓存清理间隔的频率。
# 在每个时间间隔，从缓存中删除达到 TTL 的解密数据加密密钥。
;data_keys_cache_cleanup_interval = 1m
#################################### Snapshots ###########################
[snapshots]
# snapshot sharing options
# 快照共享选项
;external_enabled = true
;external_snapshot_url = https://snapshots.raintank.io
;external_snapshot_name = Publish to snapshots.raintank.io
# Set to true to enable this Grafana instance act as an external snapshot server and allow unauthenticated requests for
# creating and deleting snapshots.
# 设置为 true 以启用此 Grafana 实例充当外部快照服务器并允许未经身份验证的请求
# 创建和删除快照。
;public_mode = false
# remove expired snapshot
# 删除过期快照
;snapshot_remove_expired = true
#################################### Dashboards History ##################
[dashboards]
# Number dashboard versions to keep (per dashboard). Default: 20, Minimum: 1
# 要保留的仪表板版本号（每个仪表板）。 默认值：20，最小值：1
;versions_to_keep = 20
# Minimum dashboard refresh interval. When set, this will restrict users to set the refresh interval of a dashboard lower than given interval. Per default this is 5 seconds.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
# 最小仪表板刷新间隔。 设置后，这将限制用户将仪表板的刷新间隔设置为低于给定间隔。 默认情况下为 5 秒。
# 区间字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀（ms, s, m, h, d），例如 30s 或 1m。
;min_refresh_interval = 5s
# Path to the default home dashboard. If this value is empty, then Grafana uses StaticRootPath + "dashboards/home.json"
# 默认主页仪表板的路径。 如果此值为空，则 Grafana 使用 StaticRootPath + "dashboards/home.json"
;default_home_dashboard_path =
#################################### Users ###############################
[users]
# disable user signup / registration
# 禁用用户注册/注册
;allow_sign_up = true
# Allow non admin users to create organizations
# 允许非管理员用户创建组织
;allow_org_create = true
# Set to true to automatically assign new users to the default organization (id 1)
# 设置为 true 以自动将新用户分配给默认组织（id 1）
;auto_assign_org = true
# Set this value to automatically add new users to the provided organization (if auto_assign_org above is set to true)
# 设置此值以自动将新用户添加到提供的组织（如果上面的 auto_assign_org 设置为 true）
;auto_assign_org_id = 1
# Default role new users will be automatically assigned (if disabled above is set to true)
# 默认角色新用户将被自动分配（如果上面禁用设置为true）
;auto_assign_org_role = Viewer
# Require email validation before sign up completes
# 在注册完成之前需要电子邮件验证
;verify_email_enabled = false
# Background text for the user field on the login page
# 登录页面用户字段的背景文本
;login_hint = email or username
;password_hint = password
# Default UI theme ("dark" or "light")
# 默认 UI 主题（“深色”或“浅色”）
;default_theme = dark
# Path to a custom home page. Users are only redirected to this if the default home dashboard is used. It should match a frontend route and contain a leading slash.
# 自定义主页的路径。仅当使用默认主页仪表板时，用户才会被重定向到此。它应该匹配前端路由并包含前导斜杠。
; home_page =
# External user management, these options affect the organization users view
# 外部用户管理，这些选项影响组织用户视图
;external_manage_link_url =
;external_manage_link_name =
;external_manage_info =
# Viewers can edit/inspect dashboard settings in the browser. But not save the dashboard.
# 查看者可以在浏览器中编辑/检查仪表板设置。但不保存仪表板。
;viewers_can_edit = false
# Editors can administrate dashboard, folders and teams they create
# 编辑者可以管理他们创建的仪表板、文件夹和团队
;editors_can_admin = false
# The duration in time a user invitation remains valid before expiring. This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 2d (days), 1w (week). Default is
# 用户邀请在过期前保持有效的持续时间。此设置应表示为持续时间。示例：6h（小时）、2d（天）、1w（周）。默认为
;user_invite_max_lifetime_duration = 24h
# Enter a comma-separated list of users login to hide them in the Grafana UI. These users are shown to Grafana admins and themselves.
# 输入以逗号分隔的用户登录列表，以将其隐藏在 Grafana UI 中。这些用户显示给 Grafana 管理员和他们自己。
; hidden_users =
[auth]
# Login cookie name
# 登录cookie名称
;login_cookie_name = grafana_session
# The maximum lifetime (duration) an authenticated user can be inactive before being required to login at next visit. Default is 7 days (7d). This setting should be expressed
# 在下次访问被要求登录之前，经过身份验证的用户可以处于非活动状态的最大生命周期（持续时间）。默认值为 7 天 (7d)。这个设置应该表达
;login_maximum_inactive_lifetime_duration =
# The maximum lifetime (duration) an authenticated user can be logged in since login time before being required to login. Default is 30 days (30d). This setting should be exp
# 经过身份验证的用户在被要求登录之前可以登录的最大生命周期（持续时间）。默认值为 30 天 (30d)。此设置应为 exp
;login_maximum_lifetime_duration =
# How often should auth tokens be rotated for authenticated users when being active. The default is each 10 minutes.
# 认证用户在激活时应该多久轮换一次认证令牌。默认值为每 10 分钟。
;token_rotation_interval_minutes = 10
# Set to true to disable (hide) the login form, useful if you use OAuth, defaults to false
# 设置为 true 以禁用（隐藏）登录表单，如果您使用 OAuth，则很有用，默认为 false
;disable_login_form = false
# Set to true to disable the sign out link in the side menu. Useful if you use auth.proxy or auth.jwt, defaults to false
# 设置为 true 以禁用侧面菜单中的退出链接。如果您使用 auth.proxy 或 auth.jwt 很有用，默认为 false
;disable_signout_menu = false
# URL to redirect the user to after sign out
# 用户退出后重定向到的 URL
;signout_redirect_url =
# Set to true to attempt login with OAuth automatically, skipping the login screen.
# This setting is ignored if multiple OAuth providers are configured.
# 设置为 true 以自动尝试使用 OAuth 登录，跳过登录屏幕。
# 如果配置了多个 OAuth 提供程序，则忽略此设置。
;oauth_auto_login = false
# OAuth state max age cookie duration in seconds. Defaults to 600 seconds.
# OAuth 状态最大 cookie 持续时间（以秒为单位）。默认为 600 秒。
;oauth_state_cookie_max_age = 600
# Skip forced assignment of OrgID 1 or 'auto_assign_org_id' for social logins
# 为社交登录跳过强制分配 OrgID 1 或 'auto_assign_org_id'
;oauth_skip_org_role_update_sync = false
# limit of api_key seconds to live before expiration
# api_key 过期前存活的秒数限制
;api_key_max_seconds_to_live = -1
# Set to true to enable SigV4 authentication option for HTTP-based datasources.
# 设置为 true 以启用基于 HTTP 的数据源的 SigV4 身份验证选项。
;sigv4_auth_enabled = false
# Set to true to enable verbose logging of SigV4 request signing
# 设置为 true 以启用 SigV4 请求签名的详细日志记录
;sigv4_verbose_logging = false
#################################### Anonymous Auth ######################
[auth.anonymous]
# enable anonymous access
# 启用匿名访问
enabled = true
# specify organization name that should be used for unauthenticated users
# 指定应用于未经身份验证的用户的组织名称
org_name = Globe
# specify role for unauthenticated users
# 为未经身份验证的用户指定角色
org_role = Viewer
# mask the Grafana version number for unauthenticated users
# 为未经身份验证的用户屏蔽 Grafana 版本号
hide_version = false
#################################### Anonymous Auth ######################
[auth.anonymous]
# enable anonymous access
enabled = true
# specify organization name that should be used for unauthenticated users
org_name = Globe
# specify role for unauthenticated users
org_role = Viewer
# mask the Grafana version number for unauthenticated users
hide_version = false
#################################### GitHub Auth ##########################
[auth.github]
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = user:email,read:org
;auth_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize
;token_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token
;api_url = https://api.github.com/user
;allowed_domains =
;team_ids =
;allowed_organizations =
#################################### GitLab Auth #########################
[auth.gitlab]
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = api
;auth_url = https://gitlab.com/oauth/authorize
;token_url = https://gitlab.com/oauth/token
;api_url = https://gitlab.com/api/v4
;allowed_domains =
;allowed_groups =
#################################### Google Auth ##########################
[auth.google]
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;client_id = some_client_id
;client_secret = some_client_secret
;scopes = https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email
;auth_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth
;token_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token
;api_url = https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo
;allowed_domains =
;hosted_domain =
#################################### Grafana.com Auth ####################
[auth.grafana_com]
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = user:email
;allowed_organizations =
#################################### Azure AD OAuth #######################
[auth.azuread]
;name = Azure AD
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;client_id = some_client_id
;client_secret = some_client_secret
;scopes = openid email profile
;auth_url = https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize
;token_url = https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/token
;allowed_domains =
;allowed_groups =
;role_attribute_strict = false
#################################### Okta OAuth #######################
[auth.okta]
;name = Okta
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = openid profile email groups
;auth_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/authorize
;token_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/token
;api_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo
;allowed_domains =
;allowed_groups =
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
#################################### Generic OAuth ##########################
[auth.generic_oauth]
;enabled = false
;name = OAuth
;allow_sign_up = true
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = user:email,read:org
;empty_scopes = false
;email_attribute_name = email:primary
;email_attribute_path =
;login_attribute_path =
;name_attribute_path =
;id_token_attribute_name =
;auth_url = https://foo.bar/login/oauth/authorize
;token_url = https://foo.bar/login/oauth/access_token
;api_url = https://foo.bar/user
;teams_url =
;allowed_domains =
;team_ids =
;allowed_organizations =
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
;groups_attribute_path =
;team_ids_attribute_path =
;tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
;tls_client_cert =
;tls_client_key =
;tls_client_ca =
;use_pkce = false
#################################### Basic Auth ##########################
[auth.basic]
;enabled = true
#################################### Auth Proxy ##########################
[auth.proxy]
;enabled = false
;header_name = X-WEBAUTH-USER
;header_property = username
;auto_sign_up = true
;sync_ttl = 60
;whitelist = 192.168.1.1, 192.168.2.1
;headers = Email:X-User-Email, Name:X-User-Name
# Non-ASCII strings in header values are encoded using quoted-printable encoding
;headers_encoded = false
# Read the auth proxy docs for details on what the setting below enables
;enable_login_token = false
#################################### Auth JWT ##########################
[auth.jwt]
;enabled = true
;header_name = X-JWT-Assertion
;email_claim = sub
;username_claim = sub
;jwk_set_url = https://foo.bar/.well-known/jwks.json
;jwk_set_file = /path/to/jwks.json
;cache_ttl = 60m
;expected_claims = {"aud": ["foo", "bar"]}
;key_file = /path/to/key/file
;auto_sign_up = false
#################################### Auth LDAP ##########################
[auth.ldap]
;enabled = false
;config_file = /etc/grafana/ldap.toml
;allow_sign_up = true
# LDAP background sync (Enterprise only)
# At 1 am every day
;sync_cron = "0 0 1 * * *"
;active_sync_enabled = true
#################################### AWS ###########################
[aws]
# Enter a comma-separated list of allowed AWS authentication providers.
# Options are: default (AWS SDK Default), keys (Access && secret key), credentials (Credentials field), ec2_iam_role (EC2 IAM Role)
; allowed_auth_providers = default,keys,credentials
# Allow AWS users to assume a role using temporary security credentials.
# If true, assume role will be enabled for all AWS authentication providers that are specified in aws_auth_providers
; assume_role_enabled = true
#################################### Azure ###############################
[azure]
# Azure cloud environment where Grafana is hosted
# Possible values are AzureCloud, AzureChinaCloud, AzureUSGovernment and AzureGermanCloud
# Default value is AzureCloud (i.e. public cloud)
;cloud = AzureCloud
# Specifies whether Grafana hosted in Azure service with Managed Identity configured (e.g. Azure Virtual Machines instance)
# If enabled, the managed identity can be used for authentication of Grafana in Azure services
# Disabled by default, needs to be explicitly enabled
;managed_identity_enabled = false
# Client ID to use for user-assigned managed identity
# Should be set for user-assigned identity and should be empty for system-assigned identity
;managed_identity_client_id =
#################################### SMTP / Emailing ##########################
[smtp]
;enabled = false
;host = localhost:25
;user =
# If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex """#password;"""
;password =
;cert_file =
;key_file =
;skip_verify = false
;from_address = admin@grafana.localhost
;from_name = Grafana
# EHLO identity in SMTP dialog (defaults to instance_name)
;ehlo_identity = dashboard.example.com
# SMTP startTLS policy (defaults to 'OpportunisticStartTLS')
;startTLS_policy = NoStartTLS
[emails]
;welcome_email_on_sign_up = false
;templates_pattern = emails/*.html, emails/*.txt
;content_types = text/html
#################################### Logging ##########################
[log]
# Either "console", "file", "syslog". Default is console and file
# Use space to separate multiple modes, e.g. "console file"
# “控制台”、“文件”、“系统日志”。默认是控制台和文件
# 使用空格分隔多种模式，例如“控制台文件”
;mode = console file
# Either "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "critical", default is "info"
;level = debug
# optional settings to set different levels for specific loggers. Ex filters = sqlstore:debug
# 为特定记录器设置不同级别的可选设置。 Ex 过滤器 =
;filters =
# For "console" mode only
# 仅适用于“控制台”模式
[log.console]
;level =
# log line format, valid options are text, console and json
# 日志行格式，有效选项为 text、console 和 json
;format = console
# For "file" mode only
# 仅适用于“文件”模式
[log.file]
level =debug
# log line format, valid options are text, console and json
# 日志行格式，有效选项为 text、console 和 json
format = text
# This enables automated log rotate(switch of following options), default is true
# 这会启用自动日志轮换（以下选项的切换），默认为 true
log_rotate = true
# Max line number of single file, default is 1000000
# 单个文件的最大行数，默认为1000000
max_lines = 1000000
# Max size shift of single file, default is 28 means 1 << 28, 256MB
# 单个文件的最大大小偏移，默认为 28 表示 1 << 28, 256MB
max_size_shift = 28
# Segment log daily, default is true
# 每日分段日志，默认为true
daily_rotate = true
# Expired days of log file(delete after max days), default is 7
# 日志文件的过期天数（最大天数后删除），默认为 7
max_days = 7
[log.syslog]
;level =
# log line format, valid options are text, console and json
;format = text
# Syslog network type and address. This can be udp, tcp, or unix. If left blank, the default unix endpoints will be used.
# Syslog 网络类型和地址。这可以是 udp、tcp 或 unix。如果留空，将使用默认的 unix 端点。
;network =
;address =
# Syslog facility. user, daemon and local0 through local7 are valid.
;facility =
# Syslog tag. By default, the process' argv[0] is used.
;tag =
[log.frontend]
# Should Sentry javascript agent be initialized
;enabled = false
# Sentry DSN if you want to send events to Sentry.
;sentry_dsn =
# Custom HTTP endpoint to send events captured by the Sentry agent to. Default will log the events to stdout.
;custom_endpoint = /log
# Rate of events to be reported between 0 (none) and 1 (all), float
;sample_rate = 1.0
# Requests per second limit enforced an extended period, for Grafana backend log ingestion endpoint (/log).
# 对于 Grafana 后端日志摄取端点 (/log)，每秒请求数限制会延长一段时间。
;log_endpoint_requests_per_second_limit = 3
# Max requests accepted per short interval of time for Grafana backend log ingestion endpoint (/log).
# Grafana 后端日志摄取端点 (/log) 每个短时间间隔接受的最大请求数。
;log_endpoint_burst_limit = 15
#################################### Usage Quotas ########################
[quota]
; enabled = false
#### set quotas to -1 to make unlimited. ####
# limit number of users per Org.
#### 将配额设置为 -1 以使其不受限制。 ####
# 限制每个组织的用户数。
; org_user = 10
# limit number of dashboards per Org.
# 限制每个组织的仪表板数量。
; org_dashboard = 100
# limit number of data_sources per Org.
# 限制每个组织的数据源数量。
; org_data_source = 10
# limit number of api_keys per Org.
# 限制每个组织的 api_keys 数量。
; org_api_key = 10
# limit number of alerts per Org.
# 限制每个组织的警报数量。
;org_alert_rule = 100
# limit number of orgs a user can create.
# 限制用户可以创建的组织数量。
; user_org = 10
# Global limit of users.
; global_user = -1
# global limit of orgs.
; global_org = -1
# global limit of dashboards
; global_dashboard = -1
# global limit of api_keys
; global_api_key = -1
# global limit on number of logged in users.
; global_session = -1
# global limit of alerts
;global_alert_rule = -1
#################################### Unified Alerting ####################
[unified_alerting]
#Enable the Unified Alerting sub-system and interface. When enabled we'll migrate all of your alert rules and notification channels to the new system. New alert rules will b
#启用统一告警子系统和接口。启用后，我们会将您的所有警报规则和通知渠道迁移到新系统。新的警报规则将 b
;enabled = true
# Comma-separated list of organization IDs for which to disable unified alerting. Only supported if unified alerting is enabled.
# 要禁用统一警报的组织 ID 的逗号分隔列表。仅在启用统一警报时支持。
;disabled_orgs =
# Specify the frequency of polling for admin config changes.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
# 指定管理员配置更改的轮询频率。
# 区间字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀
;admin_config_poll_interval = 60s
# Specify the frequency of polling for Alertmanager config changes.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
# 指定轮询 Alertmanager 配置更改的频率。
# 区间字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀（ms, s, m, h, d），例如30s 或 1m。
;alertmanager_config_poll_interval = 60s
# Listen address/hostname and port to receive unified alerting messages for other Grafana instances. The port is used for both TCP and UDP. It is assumed other Grafana insta
;ha_listen_address = "0.0.0.0:9094"
# Listen address/hostname and port to receive unified alerting messages for other Grafana instances. The port is used for both TCP and UDP. It is assumed other Grafana insta
# 监听地址/主机名和端口以接收其他 Grafana 实例的统一警报消息。该端口用于 TCP 和 UDP。假设其他 Grafana insta
;ha_advertise_address = ""
# Comma-separated list of initial instances (in a format of host:port) that will form the HA cluster. Configuring this setting will enable High Availability mode for alertin
# 将形成 HA 集群的初始实例的逗号分隔列表（采用主机：端口的格式）。配置此设置将为 alertin 启用高可用性模式
;ha_peers = ""
# Time to wait for an instance to send a notification via the Alertmanager. In HA, each Grafana instance will
# be assigned a position (e.g. 0, 1). We then multiply this position with the timeout to indicate how long should
# each instance wait before sending the notification to take into account replication lag.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
# 等待实例通过 Alertmanager 发送通知的时间。在 HA 中，每个 Grafana 实例都会
# 分配一个位置（例如 0, 1）。然后我们将此位置与超时相乘以指示应该多长时间
# 每个实例在发送通知之前等待以考虑复制延迟。
# 区间字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀（ms, s, m, h, d），例如30s 或 1m。
;ha_peer_timeout = "15s"
# The interval between sending gossip messages. By lowering this value (more frequent) gossip messages are propagated
# across cluster more quickly at the expense of increased bandwidth usage.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
#消息的时间间隔。通过降低此值（更频繁）传播 消息
# 以增加带宽使用为代价更快地跨集群。
# 区间字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀（ms, s, m, h, d），例如30s 或 1m。
;ha_gossip_interval = "200ms"
# The interval between gossip full state syncs. Setting this interval lower (more frequent) will increase convergence speeds
# across larger clusters at the expense of increased bandwidth usage.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
# gossip 完整状态同步之间的间隔。将此间隔设置得更低（更频繁）将提高收敛速度
# 以增加带宽使用为代价跨更大的集群。
# 区间字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀（ms, s, m, h, d），例如30s 或 1m。
;ha_push_pull_interval = "60s"
# Enable or disable alerting rule execution. The alerting UI remains visible. This option has a legacy version in the `[alerting]` section that takes precedence.
# 启用或禁用警报规则执行。警报 UI 仍然可见。此选项在 `[alerting]` 部分中有一个优先的旧版本。
;execute_alerts = true
# Alert evaluation timeout when fetching data from the datasource. This option has a legacy version in the `[alerting]` section that takes precedence.
# The timeout string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
# 从数据源获取数据时警告评估超时。此选项在 `[alerting]` 部分中有一个优先的旧版本。
# 超时字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀（ms, s, m, h, d），例如30s 或 1m。
;evaluation_timeout = 30s
# Number of times we'll attempt to evaluate an alert rule before giving up on that evaluation. This option has a legacy version in the `[alerting]` section that takes preced
;max_attempts = 3
# Minimum interval to enforce between rule evaluations. Rules will be adjusted if they are less than this value or if they are not multiple of the scheduler interval (10s).
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
# 在规则评估之间强制执行的最小间隔。如果规则小于此值或不是调度程序间隔 (10s) 的倍数，则将调整规则。
# 区间字符串是一个可能有符号的十进制数序列，后跟一个单位后缀（ms, s, m, h, d），例如30s 或 1m。
;min_interval = 10s
#################################### Alerting ############################
[alerting]
# Disable legacy alerting engine & UI features
;enabled = false
# Makes it possible to turn off alert execution but alerting UI is visible
;execute_alerts = true
# Default setting for new alert rules. Defaults to categorize error and timeouts as alerting. (alerting, keep_state)
;error_or_timeout = alerting
# Default setting for how Grafana handles nodata or null values in alerting. (alerting, no_data, keep_state, ok)
;nodata_or_nullvalues = no_data
# Alert notifications can include images, but rendering many images at the same time can overload the server
# This limit will protect the server from render overloading and make sure notifications are sent out quickly
;concurrent_render_limit = 5
# Default setting for alert calculation timeout. Default value is 30
;evaluation_timeout_seconds = 30
# Default setting for alert notification timeout. Default value is 30
;notification_timeout_seconds = 30
# Default setting for max attempts to sending alert notifications. Default value is 3
;max_attempts = 3
# Makes it possible to enforce a minimal interval between evaluations, to reduce load on the backend
;min_interval_seconds = 1
# Configures for how long alert annotations are stored. Default is 0, which keeps them forever.
# This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
;max_annotation_age =
# Configures max number of alert annotations that Grafana stores. Default value is 0, which keeps all alert annotations.
;max_annotations_to_keep =
#################################### Annotations #########################
[annotations]
# Configures the batch size for the annotation clean-up job. This setting is used for dashboard, API, and alert annotations.
# 为注释清理作业配置批量大小。此设置用于仪表板、API 和警报注释。
;cleanupjob_batchsize = 100
[annotations.dashboard]
# Dashboard annotations means that annotations are associated with the dashboard they are created on.
# Dashboard annotations 表示注释与创建它们的仪表板相关联。
# Configures how long dashboard annotations are stored. Default is 0, which keeps them forever.
# This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
# 配置仪表板注释的存储时间。默认值为 0，这将永远保留它们。
# 此设置应表示为持续时间。示例：6h（小时）、10d（天）、2w（周）、1M（月）。
;max_age =
# Configures max number of dashboard annotations that Grafana stores. Default value is 0, which keeps all dashboard annotations.
# 配置 Grafana 存储的仪表板注释的最大数量。默认值为 0，即保留所有仪表板注释。
;max_annotations_to_keep =
[annotations.api]
# API annotations means that the annotations have been created using the API without any
# association with a dashboard.
# API annotations 表示注释是使用 API 创建的，没有任何
# 与仪表板的关联。
# Configures how long Grafana stores API annotations. Default is 0, which keeps them forever.
# This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
# 配置 Grafana 存储 API 注释的时间。默认值为 0，这将永远保留它们。
# 此设置应表示为持续时间。示例：6h（小时）、10d（天）、2w（周）、1M（月）。
;max_age =
# Configures max number of API annotations that Grafana keeps. Default value is 0, which keeps all API annotations.
# 配置 Grafana 保留的 API 注释的最大数量。默认值为 0，即保留所有 API 注释。
;max_annotations_to_keep =
#################################### Explore #############################
[explore]
# Enable the Explore section
;enabled = true
#################################### Help #############################
[help]
# Enable the Help section
;enabled = true
#################################### Profile #############################
[profile]
# Enable the Profile section
;enabled = true
#################################### Query History #############################
[query_history]
# Enable the Query history
;enabled = false
#################################### Internal Grafana Metrics ##########################
# Metrics available at HTTP URL /metrics and /metrics/plugins/:pluginId
# HTTP URL /metrics 和 /metrics/plugins/:pluginId 上可用的指标
[metrics]
# Disable / Enable internal metrics
# 禁用/启用内部指标
;enabled = true
# Graphite Publish interval
# Graphite 发布间隔
;interval_seconds = 10
# Disable total stats (stat_totals_*) metrics to be generated
;disable_total_stats = false
#If both are set, basic auth will be required for the metrics endpoints.
; basic_auth_username =
; basic_auth_password =
# Metrics environment info adds dimensions to the `grafana_environment_info` metric, which
# can expose more information about the Grafana instance.
# Metrics environment info 将维度添加到 `grafana_environment_info` 指标，其中
# 可以公开更多关于 Grafana 实例的信息。
[metrics.environment_info]
#exampleLabel1 = exampleValue1
#exampleLabel2 = exampleValue2
# Send internal metrics to Graphite
[metrics.graphite]
# Enable by setting the address setting (ex localhost:2003)
;address =
;prefix = prod.grafana.%(instance_name)s.
#################################### Grafana.com integration ##########################
# Url used to import dashboards directly from Grafana.com
# 用于直接从 Grafana.com 导入仪表板的 URL
[grafana_com]
;url = https://grafana.com
#################################### Distributed tracing ############
[tracing.jaeger]
# Enable by setting the address sending traces to jaeger (ex localhost:6831)
;address = localhost:6831
# Tag that will always be included in when creating new spans. ex (tag1:value1,tag2:value2)
;always_included_tag = tag1:value1
# Type specifies the type of the sampler: const, probabilistic, rateLimiting, or remote
;sampler_type = const
# jaeger samplerconfig param
# for "const" sampler, 0 or 1 for always false/true respectively
# for "probabilistic" sampler, a probability between 0 and 1
# for "rateLimiting" sampler, the number of spans per second
# for "remote" sampler, param is the same as for "probabilistic"
# and indicates the initial sampling rate before the actual one
# is received from the mothership
;sampler_param = 1
# sampling_server_url is the URL of a sampling manager providing a sampling strategy.
;sampling_server_url =
# Whether or not to use Zipkin propagation (x-b3- HTTP headers).
;zipkin_propagation = false
# Setting this to true disables shared RPC spans.
# Not disabling is the most common setting when using Zipkin elsewhere in your infrastructure.
;disable_shared_zipkin_spans = false
[tracing.opentelemetry.jaeger]
# jaeger destination (ex http://localhost:14268/api/traces)
; address = http://localhost:14268/api/traces
#################################### External image storage ##########################
[external_image_storage]
# Used for uploading images to public servers so they can be included in slack/email messages.
# you can choose between (s3, webdav, gcs, azure_blob, local)
# 用于将图像上传到公共服务器，以便它们可以包含在松弛/电子邮件消息中。
;provider =
[external_image_storage.s3]
;endpoint =
;path_style_access =
;bucket =
;region =
;path =
;access_key =
;secret_key =
[external_image_storage.webdav]
;url =
;public_url =
;username =
;password =
[external_image_storage.gcs]
;key_file =
;bucket =
;path =
[external_image_storage.azure_blob]
;account_name =
;account_key =
;container_name =
[external_image_storage.local]
# does not require any configuration
[rendering]
# Options to configure a remote HTTP image rendering service, e.g. using https://github.com/grafana/grafana-image-renderer.
# URL to a remote HTTP image renderer service, e.g. http://localhost:8081/render, will enable Grafana to render panels and dashboards to PNG-images using HTTP requests to an
# 配置远程 HTTP 图像渲染服务的选项，例如使用 https://github.com/grafana/grafana-image-renderer。
# 远程 HTTP 图像渲染器服务的 URL，例如http://localhost:8081/render，将使 Grafana 能够使用 HTTP 请求将面板和仪表板渲染为 PNG 图像
;server_url =
# If the remote HTTP image renderer service runs on a different server than the Grafana server you may have to configure this to a URL where Grafana is reachable, e.g. http:
# 如果远程 HTTP 图像渲染器服务运行在与 Grafana 服务器不同的服务器上，您可能必须将其配置为 Grafana 可访问的 URL，例如网址：
;callback_url =
# Concurrent render request limit affects when the /render HTTP endpoint is used. Rendering many images at the same time can overload the server,
# which this setting can help protect against by only allowing a certain amount of concurrent requests.
# 并发渲染请求限制影响何时使用 /render HTTP 端点。同时渲染许多图像可能会使服务器过载，
# 此设置可以通过仅允许一定数量的并发请求来帮助防止这种情况。
;concurrent_render_request_limit = 30
[panels]
# If set to true Grafana will allow script tags in text panels. Not recommended as it enable XSS vulnerabilities.
# 如果设置为 true Grafana 将允许文本面板中的脚本标签。不推荐，因为它会启用 XSS 漏洞。
;disable_sanitize_html = false
[plugins]
;enable_alpha = false
;app_tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
# Enter a comma-separated list of plugin identifiers to identify plugins to load even if they are unsigned. Plugins with modified signatures are never loaded.
;allow_loading_unsigned_plugins =
# Enable or disable installing / uninstalling / updating plugins directly from within Grafana.
;plugin_admin_enabled = false
;plugin_admin_external_manage_enabled = false
;plugin_catalog_url = https://grafana.com/grafana/plugins/
# Enter a comma-separated list of plugin identifiers to hide in the plugin catalog.
;plugin_catalog_hidden_plugins =
#################################### Grafana Live ##########################################
[live]
# max_connections to Grafana Live WebSocket endpoint per Grafana server instance. See Grafana Live docs
# if you are planning to make it higher than default 100 since this can require some OS and infrastructure
# tuning. 0 disables Live, -1 means unlimited connections.
# 每个 Grafana 服务器实例到 Grafana Live WebSocket 端点的 max_connections。请参阅 Grafana Live 文档
# 如果你打算让它高于默认值 100，因为这可能需要一些操作系统和基础设施
#调整。 0 禁用 Live，-1 表示无限连接。
;max_connections = 100
# allowed_origins is a comma-separated list of origins that can establish connection with Grafana Live.
# If not set then origin will be matched over root_url. Supports wildcard symbol "*".
# allowed_origins 是一个逗号分隔的来源列表，可以与 Grafana Live 建立连接。
# 如果没有设置，那么 origin 将通过 root_url 进行匹配。支持通配符“*”。
;allowed_origins =
# engine defines an HA (high availability) engine to use for Grafana Live. By default no engine used - in
# this case Live features work only on a single Grafana server. Available options: "redis".
# Setting ha_engine is an EXPERIMENTAL feature.
# engine 定义了一个用于 Grafana Live 的 HA（高可用性）引擎。默认情况下不使用引擎 - 在
# 这种情况 Live 功能仅在单个 Grafana 服务器上工作。可用选项：“redis”。
# 设置 ha_engine 是一项实验性功能。
;ha_engine =
# ha_engine_address sets a connection address for Live HA engine. Depending on engine type address format can differ.
# For now we only support Redis connection address in "host:port" format.
# This option is EXPERIMENTAL.
# ha_engine_address 设置 Live HA 引擎的连接地址。根据引擎类型地址格式可能不同。
# 目前我们只支持“host:port”格式的Redis连接地址。
# 这个选项是实验性的。
;ha_engine_address = "127.0.0.1:6379"
#################################### Grafana Image Renderer Plugin ##########################
[plugin.grafana-image-renderer]
# Instruct headless browser instance to use a default timezone when not provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.
# See ICU...s metaZones.txt (https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/icu/source/data/misc/metaZones.txt) for a list of supported
# timezone IDs. Fallbacks to TZ environment variable if not set.
#浏览器实例在 Grafana 未提供时使用默认时区，例如渲染警报的面板图像时。
;rendering_timezone =
# Instruct headless browser instance to use a default language when not provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.
# Please refer to the HTTP header Accept-Language to understand how to format this value, e.g. 'fr-CH, fr;q=0.9, en;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, *;q=0.5'.
#浏览器实例在 Grafana 未提供时使用默认语言，例如渲染警报的面板图像时。
;rendering_language =
# Instruct headless browser instance to use a default device scale factor when not provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.
# Default is 1. Using a higher value will produce more detailed images (higher DPI), but will require more disk space to store an image.
#浏览器实例在 Grafana 未提供时使用默认设备比例因子，例如渲染警报的面板图像时。
# 默认值为 1。使用更高的值将产生更详细的图像（更高的 DPI），但需要更多的磁盘空间来存储图像。
;rendering_viewport_device_scale_factor =
# Instruct headless browser instance whether to ignore HTTPS errors during navigation. Per default HTTPS errors are not ignored. Due to
# the security risk it's not recommended to ignore HTTPS errors.
#浏览器实例在导航过程中是否忽略 HTTPS 错误。默认情况下，不会忽略 HTTPS 错误。由于
# 不建议忽略 HTTPS 错误的安全风险。
;rendering_ignore_https_errors =
# Instruct headless browser instance whether to capture and log verbose information when rendering an image. Default is false and will
# only capture and log error messages. When enabled, debug messages are captured and logged as well.
# For the verbose information to be included in the Grafana server log you have to adjust the rendering log level to debug, configure
# [log].filter = rendering:debug.
#浏览器实例在渲染图像时是否捕获并记录详细信息。默认为 false 并且将
# 只捕获和记录错误消息。启用后，调试消息也会被捕获和记录。
# 对于要包含在 Grafana 服务器日志中的详细信息，您必须将渲染日志级别调整为调试，配置
# [日志].filter = 渲染：调试。
;rendering_verbose_logging =
# Instruct headless browser instance whether to output its debug and error messages into running process of remote rendering service.
# Default is false. This can be useful to enable (true) when troubleshooting.
#浏览器实例是否将其调试和错误消息输出到远程渲染服务的运行进程中。
# 默认为假。这对于在故障排除时启用 (true) 很有用。
;rendering_dumpio =
# Additional arguments to pass to the headless browser instance. Default is --no-sandbox. The list of Chromium flags can be found
# here (https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/). Multiple arguments is separated with comma-character.
#浏览器实例的附加参数。默认为 --no-sandbox。可以找到 Chromium 标志列表
# 这里（https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/）。多个参数用逗号分隔。
;rendering_args =
# You can configure the plugin to use a different browser binary instead of the pre-packaged version of Chromium.
# Please note that this is not recommended, since you may encounter problems if the installed version of Chrome/Chromium is not
# compatible with the plugin.
;rendering_chrome_bin =
# Instruct how headless browser instances are created. Default is 'default' and will create a new browser instance on each request.
# Mode 'clustered' will make sure that only a maximum of browsers/incognito pages can execute concurrently.
# Mode 'reusable' will have one browser instance and will create a new incognito page on each request.
#您可以将插件配置为使用不同的浏览器二进制文件，而不是预打包的 Chromium 版本。
# 请注意，不建议这样做，因为如果安装的 Chrome/Chromium 版本不正确，您可能会遇到问题
# 与插件兼容。
;rendering_mode =
# When rendering_mode = clustered, you can instruct how many browsers or incognito pages can execute concurrently. Default is 'browser'
# and will cluster using browser instances.
# Mode 'context' will cluster using incognito pages.
#浏览器实例。默认为“默认”，将在每个请求上创建一个新的浏览器实例。
# 模式“集群”将确保只有最多的浏览器/隐身页面可以同时执行。
# 模式“可重用”将有一个浏览器实例，并将在每个请求上创建一个新的隐身页面。
;rendering_clustering_mode =
# When rendering_mode = clustered, you can define the maximum number of browser instances/incognito pages that can execute concurrently. Default is '5'.
;rendering_clustering_max_concurrency =
# When rendering_mode = clustered, you can specify the duration a rendering request can take before it will time out. Default is `30` seconds.
;rendering_clustering_timeout =
# Limit the maximum viewport width, height and device scale factor that can be requested.
;rendering_viewport_max_width =
;rendering_viewport_max_height =
;rendering_viewport_max_device_scale_factor =
# Change the listening host and port of the gRPC server. Default host is 127.0.0.1 and default port is 0 and will automatically assign
# a port not in use.
;grpc_host =
;grpc_port =
[enterprise]
# Path to a valid Grafana Enterprise license.jwt file
# 有效 Grafana Enterprise license.jwt 文件的路径
;license_path =
[feature_toggles]
# there are currently two ways to enable feature toggles in the `grafana.ini`.
# you can either pass an array of feature you want to enable to the `enable` field or
# configure each toggle by setting the name of the toggle to true/false. Toggles set to true/false
# will take presidence over toggles in the `enable` list.
# 目前有两种方法可以在 `grafana.ini` 中启用功能切换。
# 您可以将要启用的功能数组传递给 `enable` 字段或
# 通过将切换的名称设置为 true/false 来配置每个切换。切换设置为真/假
# 将主导 `enable` 列表中的切换。
;enable = feature1,feature2
;feature1 = true
;feature2 = false
[date_formats]
# For information on what formatting patterns that are supported https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/
# Default system date format used in time range picker and other places where full time is displayed
# 有关支持的格式模式的信息 https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/
# 在时间范围选择器和其他显示全时的地方使用的默认系统日期格式
;full_date = YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss
# 用于图形和其他我们只显示小区间的地方
;full_date = YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss
# Used by graph and other places where we only show small intervals
;interval_second = HH:mm:ss
;interval_minute = HH:mm
;interval_hour = MM/DD HH:mm
;interval_day = MM/DD
;interval_month = YYYY-MM
;interval_year = YYYY
# Experimental feature
;use_browser_locale = false
# Default timezone for user preferences. Options are 'browser' for the browser local timezone or a timezone name from IANA Time Zone database, e.g. 'UTC' or 'Europe/Amsterda
# 用户偏好的默认时区。
;default_timezone = browser
[expressions]
# Enable or disable the expressions functionality.
;enabled = true
[geomap]
# Set the JSON configuration for the default basemap
;default_baselayer_config = `{
; "type": "xyz",
; "config": {
; "attribution": "Open street map",
; "url": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"
; }
;}`
# Enable or disable loading other base map layers
;enable_custom_baselayers = true
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